Rickettsia conorii entry into Vero cells

Autor: Didier Raoult, N Teysseire, J A Boudier
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Infection and Immunity. 63:366-374
ISSN: 1098-5522
0019-9567
DOI: 10.1128/iai.63.1.366-374.1995
Popis: The entry of rickettsiae into eukaryotic cells is mediated by an induced phagocytosis, but rickettsiae have never been observed in a closed phagocytic vacuole. In this study, Rickettsia conorii entry into Vero cells was observed by transmission electron microscopy during a period of 3 to 20 min after bacterium-cell contact. The entry occurred within 3 min after bacterium-cell contact, and R. conorii was observed in the process of engulfment, within a phagocytic vacuole, or free in the cytosol. Escape from the phagosome is a very rapid step since phagosome lysis was only occasionally observed. By 12 min, 90% of bacteria were internalized and half were free in the cytosol. This report confirms that rickettsiae penetrate nonphagocytic cells by induced phagocytosis and is the first demonstration of rickettsiae within a complete phagocytic vacuole.
Databáze: OpenAIRE