Follicular pancreatitis: A rare pancreatic inflammatory pseudotumor

Autor: Fiona Cassidy, W. James Tom, Xiangdong Xu, Noushin Vahdat, Lejla Aganovic
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clin Imaging
ISSN: 0899-7071
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2019.08.006
Popis: Inflammatory pseudotumors imitate neoplasms on imaging but actually represent focal inflammation. We report a case of follicular pancreatitis, which is a recently recognized distinct form of mass-forming focal chronic pancreatitis pathologically characterized by lymphoid infiltration with abundant reactive germinal centers. In our patient, follicular pancreatitis manifested as a pancreatic tail mass that was resected due to imaging findings, which were suggestive of pancreatic malignancy. We performed a literature review of this rare condition and present a summary of reported imaging findings. The most distinguishing feature from pancreatic adenocarcinoma is the enhancement pattern, as follicular pancreatitis enhances more than the surrounding pancreatic parenchyma on delayed post-contrast images which is unusual for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. If this benign diagnosis is suggested on imaging, unnecessary surgery and its potential complications may be avoided.
Databáze: OpenAIRE