A Comparative Analysis of Object Detection Metrics with a Companion Open-Source Toolkit

Autor: Eduardo A. B. da Silva, Wesley L. Passos, Thadeu L. B. Dias, Rafael Padilla, Sergio L. Netto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Electronics
Volume 10
Issue 3
Electronics, Vol 10, Iss 279, p 279 (2021)
ISSN: 2079-9292
DOI: 10.3390/electronics10030279
Popis: Recent outstanding results of supervised object detection in competitions and challenges are often associated with specific metrics and datasets. The evaluation of such methods applied in different contexts have increased the demand for annotated datasets. Annotation tools represent the location and size of objects in distinct formats, leading to a lack of consensus on the representation. Such a scenario often complicates the comparison of object detection methods. This work alleviates this problem along the following lines: (i) It provides an overview of the most relevant evaluation methods used in object detection competitions, highlighting their peculiarities, differences, and advantages
(ii) it examines the most used annotation formats, showing how different implementations may influence the assessment results
and (iii) it provides a novel open-source toolkit supporting different annotation formats and 15 performance metrics, making it easy for researchers to evaluate the performance of their detection algorithms in most known datasets. In addition, this work proposes a new metric, also included in the toolkit, for evaluating object detection in videos that is based on the spatio-temporal overlap between the ground-truth and detected bounding boxes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE