A Systematic Review of Attention Biases in Opioid, Cannabis, Stimulant Use Disorders
| Autor: | Daniel S. S. Fung, Jiangbo Ying, Helen Smith, Melvyn W. B. Zhang, Guo Song, Tracey Wing |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
cannabis
medicine.medical_specialty cognitive bias Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis media_common.quotation_subject Psychological intervention lcsh:Medicine Review Attentional bias Cognitive Bias Attentional Bias 03 medical and health sciences Cocaine-Related Disorders 0302 clinical medicine Attention Bias medicine Humans Psychiatry attention bias media_common Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Selection bias biology business.industry Addiction lcsh:R Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health opioids Abstinence biology.organism_classification Cognitive bias 030227 psychiatry Analgesics Opioid Systematic review stimulants Central Nervous System Stimulants Cannabis addiction business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 15, Iss 6, p 1138 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| Popis: | Background: Opiates, cannabis, and amphetamines are highly abused, and use of these substances are prevalent disorders. Psychological interventions are crucial given that they help individuals maintain abstinence following a lapse or relapse into substance use. Advances in experimental psychology have suggested that automatic attention biases might be responsible for relapse. Prior reviews have provided evidence for the presence of these biases in addictive disorders and the effectiveness of bias modification. However, the prior studies are limited, as they failed to include trials involving participants with these prevalent addictive disorders or have failed to adopt a systematic approach in evidence synthesis. Objectives: The primary aim of this current systematic review is to synthesise the current evidence for attention biases amongst opioid use, cannabis use, and stimulant use disorders. The secondary aim is to determine the efficacy of attention bias modification interventions and other addictions related outcomes. Methods: A search was conducted from November 2017 to January 2018 on PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Science Direct, Cochrane Central, and Scopus. The selection process of the articles was in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. A qualitative synthesis was undertaken. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Results: Six randomised trials were identified. The evidence synthesized from these trials have provided strong evidence that attentional biases are present in opioid and stimulant use disorders. Evidence synthesis for other secondary outcome measures could not be performed given the heterogeneity in the measures reported and the limited number of trials. The risk of bias assessment for the included trials revealed a high risk of selection and attrition bias. Conclusions: This review demonstrates the potential need for interventions targeting attention biases in opiate and cocaine use disorders. MOH (Min. of Health, S’pore) NMRC (Natl Medical Research Council, S’pore) Published version |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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