Collagen Hydrogel Functionalized with Collagen-Targeting IFNA2b Shows Apoptotic Activity in Nude Mice with Xenografted Tumors

Autor: Jin-Kui Pi, Jesse Li-Ling, Jun-Gen Hu, Xiao-Fan Liu, Huiqi Xie, Yan-Lin Jiang
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering. 5:272-282
ISSN: 2373-9878
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00490
Popis: Interferon alpha 2b (IFNA2b) has been used in immunotherapy for cancers with certain success. To reduce fast diffusion of IFNA2b and consequent dose-dependent side effects, we constructed a collagen hydrogel loaded with IFNA2b fused to collagen-binding domain by using methods of tissue engineering. The fusion protein showed apoptotic activity similar to that of native IFNA2b against MCF-7 cells in vitro, but with relatively higher affinity for collagen type I. Accordingly, the former diffused out of the collagen matrix slower than the latter. Importantly, collagen hydrogels loaded with the fusion protein possessed apoptotic activity in vitro and released the engineered cytokine in a controlled manner. In addition, such hydrogels reduced tumor size and extended the survival of the mouse model with xenografted tumors, which suggested a moderate antitumor activity in vivo.
Databáze: OpenAIRE