Prevalence of depression and past suicide attempt in primary care
| Autor: | Paul Russell, Damodaran Raju, A. Sheelamoni, P. Sankara Sarma, Pillaveetil Sathyadas Indu, Chittaranjan Andrade, Ramdas Pisharody, Saradamma Remadevi, Thekkethayyil Viswanathan Anilkumar, K. R. Leela Itty Amma |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Poison control India Suicide Attempted Suicide prevention Occupational safety and health 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Sex Factors Injury prevention medicine Prevalence Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Psychiatry General Psychology Depression (differential diagnoses) Depressive Disorder Suicide attempt Primary Health Care business.industry Primary care physician General Medicine Odds ratio Middle Aged 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Cross-Sectional Studies Female business |
| Zdroj: | Asian journal of psychiatry. 27 |
| ISSN: | 1876-2026 |
| Popis: | Background It is known that persons who die by suicide commonly visit a primary care physician (PCP) shortly before the fatal act.There is little information on history of suicide attempt in depressed patients who consult PCPs for non-mental health indications.This information is important because past history of suicide attempt is a known predictor of future suicide risk. Objective To estimate the prevalence of depression among outpatients in primary care and to determine the prevalence and determinants of past suicide attempt among them. Method This c ross-sectional study was conducted in six primary care settings, both public and private, in Kerala, India. A psychiatrist evaluated adult outpatients (n = 827), diagnosed depression using ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria for Research, and elicited history of suicide attempt. Results Overall depression prevalence was 27.2% and was higher in women. Past suicide attempt was identified in 6.9% (95% CI, 5.17–8.63%) of all outpatients; higher in women (9.2%) than men (3.6%). Among the depressed, 21.3% had previously attempted suicide; while this figure was 1.5% in the non-depressed. The prevalence of current depression was 81% (severe depression, 61%) in patients reporting past suicide attempts. In univariate analyses, female gender, perceived financial stress, and being depressed were significantly associated with past suicide attempts. In multivariate analysis, current depression was the largest predictor of past suicide attempt (adjusted odds ratio, 14.3; 95% CI, 6.60–31.07). Conclusion Depression and suicide attempt are both common in primary care. Depression is the single most important predictor of suicide attempt. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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