Nonlinear light generation in topological nanostructures
Autor: | Alexey P. Slobozhanyuk, Alexander S. Shorokhov, Yuri S. Kivshar, Lei Wang, Daria A. Smirnova, Barry Luther-Davies, Sergey Kruk, Alexander N. Poddubny, Ivan I. Kravchenko |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Physics
Photon Nanostructure business.industry Biomedical Engineering Physics::Optics Bioengineering 02 engineering and technology Dielectric 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Condensed Matter Physics Topology 01 natural sciences Signal Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics 0104 chemical sciences Nonlinear system Zigzag General Materials Science Electrical and Electronic Engineering Photonics 0210 nano-technology business Topology (chemistry) |
Zdroj: | Nature Nanotechnology. 14:126-130 |
ISSN: | 1748-3395 1748-3387 |
Popis: | Topological photonics has emerged as a route to robust optical circuitry protected against disorder1,2 and now includes demonstrations such as topologically protected lasing3-5 and single-photon transport6. Recently, nonlinear optical topological structures have attracted special theoretical interest7-11, as they enable tuning of topological properties by a change in the light intensity7,12 and can break optical reciprocity13-15 to realize full topological protection. However, so far, non-reciprocal topological states have only been realized using magneto-optical materials and macroscopic set-ups with external magnets4,16, which is not feasible for nanoscale integration. Here we report the observation of a third-harmonic signal from a topologically non-trivial zigzag array of dielectric nanoparticles and the demonstration of strong enhancement of the nonlinear photon generation at the edge states of the array. The signal enhancement is due to the interaction between the Mie resonances of silicon nanoparticles and the topological localization of the electric field at the edges. The system is also robust against various perturbations and structural defects. Moreover, we show that the interplay between topology, bi-anisotropy and nonlinearity makes parametric photon generation tunable and non-reciprocal. Our study brings nonlinear topological photonics concepts to the realm of nanoscience. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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