Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative α-Arylation of tert-Butyl Cyanoacetate with (Hetero)aryl Bromides

Autor: Anders T. Lindhardt, Troels Skrydstrup, Mikkel F. Jacobsen, Dennis U. Nielsen, Mikkel T. Jensen, Martin Juhl
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Jensen, M T, Juhl, M, Nielsen, D U, Jacobsen, M F, Lindhardt, A T & Skrydstrup, T 2016, ' Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative α-Arylation of tert-Butyl Cyanoacetate with (Hetero)aryl Bromides ', The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 1358-1366 . https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5b02897
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02897
Popis: A three-component coupling protocol has been developed for the generation of 3-oxo-3-(hetero)arylpropanenitriles via a carbonylative palladium-catalyzed α-arylation of tert-butyl 2-cyanoacetates with (hetero)aryl bromides followed by an acid-mediated decarboxylation step. Through the combination of only a stoichiometric loading of carbon monoxide and mild basic reaction conditions such as MgCl2 and dicyclohexylmethylamine for the deprotonation step, an excellent functional group tolerance was ensured for the methodology. Through the use of (13)C-labeled carbon monoxide generated from (13)COgen, the corresponding (13)C-isotopically labeled β-ketonitriles were obtained, and these products could subsequently be converted into cyanoalkynes and 3-cyanobenzofurans with site specific (13)C-isotope labeling.
Databáze: OpenAIRE