Parents' Personality Disorders as Predictor of Substance Use Disorder in Children and Adolescents
| Autor: | Faezeh Kaviyani, Nastaran Ahmadi, Mina Norozi Khalili, Seyed Kaveh Hojjat, Ali Khaleghi, Seyed-Ali Mostafavi, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Zahra Hooshyari |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Parents
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory Adolescent Substance-Related Disorders media_common.quotation_subject Reproducibility of Results General Medicine Odds ratio medicine.disease Personality disorders Personality Disorders Substance abuse Cross-Sectional Studies Paranoid personality disorder medicine Personality Humans Substance use Psychology Child Borderline personality disorder media_common Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Archives of Iranian medicine. 24(6) |
| ISSN: | 1735-3947 |
| Popis: | Background This study investigated how the parents' personality disorders may be related to substance use disorder in children and adolescents. Methods The study was a cross-sectional study in which 28,540 children and adolescents (aged 6 to 18 years) and their parents participated between 2015 and 2016. The diagnosis of substance use was made using the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia--Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) interview and the personality disorders were assessed using Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory - Third Edition (MCMI-III). The parents were also surveyed for their personality assessed with MCMI. Results The results showed that the paranoid personality disorder in father (odds ratio [OR] = 8.34, 95% CI, P = 0.042) and borderline personality disorder in mother (OR = 4.6, 95% CI, P = 0.049) increase the chance of substance use in children. Conclusion The findings suggest that in designing preventive programs for substance use, the personality characteristics of the parents need to be taken into account. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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