Effect of Producer Cell Line on Functional Activity of Anti-D Monoclonal Antibodies Destined for Prevention of Rhesus Sensitization

Autor: G. Yu. Miterev, Olovnikova Ni, M. A. Ershler, T. L. Nikolaeva, Belkina Ev
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 147:448-452
ISSN: 1573-8221
0007-4888
DOI: 10.1007/s10517-009-0516-0
Popis: The ability of anti-D antibodies to cause antigen-specific immunosuppression depends on their interaction with low-affinity Fcgamma-receptors. Human monoclonal antibodies to D antigen of the rhesus system were investigated by antibody-dependent cytotoxicity assay in order to estimate their ability to induce hemolysis mediated by low-affinity Fcgamma receptors. We demonstrate that affinity of monoclonal antibodies to receptors of this type does not depend on primary structure of Fc-fragment, but depends on the producer cell line which expresses the antibodies. Monoclonal IgG1 antibodies interacting with FcgammaRIIa and FcgammaRIII lost this property, if they were secreted by human-mouse heterohybridoma, but not by human B-cell line. On the opposite, monoclonal antibodies that could not activate low-affinity Fcgamma receptors were highly active after human cells fusion with rat myeloma YB2/0. Hemolytic activity of IgG3 remained unchanged after fusion of human cells with rodent cells.
Databáze: OpenAIRE