Ras-related TC21 is activated by mutation in a breast cancer cell line, but infrequently in breast carcinomas in vivo
Autor: | Karen Barker, M. R. Crompton |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 1998 |
Předmět: |
Cancer Research
Pathology medicine.medical_specialty Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Breast Neoplasms Biology Breast cancer Ovarian carcinoma medicine Carcinoma Tumor Cells Cultured Humans Lung cancer Polymorphism Single-Stranded Conformational Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins Ovarian Neoplasms Oncogene Membrane Proteins Single-strand conformation polymorphism medicine.disease Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic Oncology Cancer cell Mutation Cancer research Female Liver cancer Research Article |
Zdroj: | British Journal of Cancer |
ISSN: | 1532-1827 0007-0920 |
Popis: | Activating ras mutations are found in many types of human tumour. Mutations in Harvey (H-), Kirsten (K-) and neuronal (N-) ras are, however, rarely found in breast carcinomas. TC21 is a ras family member that shares close homology to H-, K- and N-ras, and activating mutations have been found in ovarian carcinoma and leiomyosarcoma cell lines. We have examined panels of cDNAs from breast, ovarian and cervical cell lines, and primary and metastatic breast tumours for mutations in TC21 using a single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP)-based assay. One breast cancer cell line, CAL51, exhibited an altered SSCP pattern, compared with normal tissue, which was due to an A-T base change in codon 72, causing a predicted Gln-Leu activating mutation. Of nine primary and 15 metastatic breast tumour cDNAs analysed, none exhibited an altered pattern by SSCP. The apparently wild-type pattern by SSCP analysis was confirmed by sequence analysis of some of the cDNAs assayed. Thus, we conclude that mutations in TC21 are uncommon in breast carcinomas. Images Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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