Analysis of polymorphisms in codons 11, 72 and 248 of TP53 in Brazilian women with breast cancer
| Autor: | Carolina Nunes França, M. R. Lisboa, Ismael Dale Cotrim Guerreiro da Silva, Joao Paulo Ferreira de Oliveira Kleine, Bruna Cristine de Almeida, C. M. Camargo-Kosugi, J. P. Franca |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Adult medicine.medical_specialty Heterozygote Genotype Population Breast Neoplasms Biology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Breast cancer Internal medicine Genetics medicine SNP Humans Genetic Predisposition to Disease Allele education Codon Molecular Biology Alleles education.field_of_study Polymorphism Genetic Homozygote Histology Heterozygote advantage General Medicine Middle Aged medicine.disease genomic DNA 030104 developmental biology Endocrinology Cross-Sectional Studies 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Female Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Brazil |
| Zdroj: | Genetics and molecular research : GMR. 15(1) |
| ISSN: | 1676-5680 |
| Popis: | The association between TP53 gene polymorphisms and breast cancer (BC) in Brazilian women is a controversial topic. In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated the association between clinical pathological variables and three polymorphisms (TP53*11, TP53*72, and TP53*248) in BC patients and controls. Genomic DNA was extracted from the blood cells of 393 participants; the cancer-free control subjects were 26-72 years old (41 ± 11.03) and the BC patients were 28-80 years old (51 ± 10.70). We used standard polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism and confirmed the results by genetic sequencing. In TP53*11, there was 100% homozygous Glu distribution in both groups. TP53*72 showed genotypic distribution: in the control group, there was 16.10% homozygous Pro, and 42.44% heterozygous and 41.46% homozygous Arg; in the BC group, there was 15.43% homozygous Pro, and 42.55% heterozygous and 42.02% homozygous Arg. The relative frequency of each allele was 0.37% for Pro and 0.63% for Arg in the control group, and 0.37% for Pro and 0.63% for Arg in the BC group. The nuclear grade (P = 0.0084) and adapted histological grade (P = 0.0265) were associated with TP53*72. The distribution of the codon 72 genotypes did not deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in either group. In TP53*248, there was 100% homozygous Arg distribution in both groups. In codon 72, the Arg allele is the most prevalent in Brazilian women. TP53*72 may be associated with susceptibility to BC, although more studies are required to evaluate the profile of Brazilian women with BC. The association between TP53 gene polymorphisms and breast cancer (BC) in Brazilian women is a controversial topic. In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated the association between clinical pathological variables and three polymorphisms (TP53*11, TP53*72, and TP53*248) in BC patients and controls. Genomic DNA was extracted from the blood cells of 393 participants; the cancer-free control subjects were 26-72 years old (41 ± 11.03) and the BC patients were 28-80 years old (51 ± 10.70). We used standard polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism and confirmed the results by genetic sequencing. In TP53*11, there was 100% homozygous Glu distribution in both groups. TP53*72 showed genotypic distribution: in the control group, there was 16.10% homozygous Pro, and 42.44% heterozygous and 41.46% homozygous Arg; in the BC group, there was 15.43% homozygous Pro, and 42.55% heterozygous and 42.02% homozygous Arg. The relative frequency of each allele was 0.37% for Pro and 0.63% for Arg in the control group, and 0.37% for Pro and 0.63% for Arg in the BC group. The nuclear grade (P = 0.0084) and adapted histological grade (P = 0.0265) were associated with TP53*72. The distribution of the codon 72 genotypes did not deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in either group. In TP53*248, there was 100% homozygous Arg distribution in both groups. In codon 72, the Arg allele is the most prevalent in Brazilian women. TP53*72 may be associated with susceptibility to BC, although more studies are required to evaluate the profile of Brazilian women with BC. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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