Conservation Biological Control in Agricultural Landscapes
| Autor: | Adrien Rusch, Barbara Ekbom, Riccardo Bommarco |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé Végétale (INRA/ENITA) (UMR SAVE), Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin (ISVV)-École Nationale d'Ingénieurs des Travaux Agricoles - Bordeaux (ENITAB)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé Végétale (INRA/ENITA) (UMRSV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École Nationale d'Ingénieurs des Travaux Agricoles - Bordeaux (ENITAB)-Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin (ISVV) |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Integrated pest management predators insect pest management Agrochemical [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Biodiversity Biology intensification écologique 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences biodiversité ecological intensification pratique culturale Agroecology approche ecosystémique biodiversity trophic interactions 2. Zero hunger intrant agricole insecte ravageur business.industry Environmental resource management Pest control 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences 15. Life on land lutte contre les ravageurs Crop protection pest management 040103 agronomy & agriculture Organic farming 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries farming practices farm input culture agro-écologique protection des cultures business Cropping crop protection natural pest control |
| Zdroj: | Insect-plant interactions in a crop protection perspective Insect-plant interactions in a crop protection perspective, 81, Academic Press-Elsevier, 312 p., 2017, Advances in Botanical Research, 9780128033180. ⟨10.1016/bs.abr.2016.11.001⟩ Insect-plant interactions in a crop protection perspective, 81 (1.ed.), Academic Press-Elsevier, 312 p., 2017, Advances in Botanical Research, 9780128033180. ⟨10.1016/bs.abr.2016.11.001⟩ |
| DOI: | 10.1016/bs.abr.2016.11.001 |
| Popis: | Integrating supporting and regulating ecosystem functions provided by several components of biodiversity into cropping systems has been proposed as a promising way to decrease agrochemical inputs and negative environmental impacts while maximizing crop productivity. In this chapter, we illustrate how agroecological knowledge can be used to revisit crop protection and insect pest management using conservation biological control. We review how key management options, from the plant to the landscape level, affect natural enemy communities, insect pest abundance and the level of biological control. We particularly show that maintaining within-field diversity in space and time, reducing nitrogen fertilization or soil tillage as well as using organic farming practices at the farm scale or maintaining seminatural habitats at the landscape scale generally benefit natural enemies, increase biological control and limit pest abundance. We also summarize the body of knowledge of the relationship between natural enemy community structure and the level of pest control. Future research needs and applied perspectives are highlighted. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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