Third-harmonic generation monitoring of femtosecond laser-induced in-volume functional modifications

Autor: Jeffrey Squier, Yves Bellouard, Christian Enz, Assim Boukhayma, Andrea Kraxner, Olivier Bernard
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
DOI: 10.1364/opticaopen.22040459.v1
Popis: During the last two decades, ultrafast in-volume laser-based processing of transparent materials has emerged as a key 3D-printing method for manufacturing a variety of complex integrated photonic devices and micro-parts. Yet, identifying suitable laser process parameters for a given substrate remains a tedious, time-consuming task. Using a single laser source for both processing and monitoring, we demonstrate a method based on in situ full-field THG microscopy that exploits the properties of a low-noise CMOS imager to rapidly identify the entire processing space, discriminating different types of laser-induced modifications, and extracting incubation laws governing the laser exposure process. Furthermore, we show that full-field THG monitoring is capable of identifying parameters leading to enhanced functional properties, such as laser-enhanced etching selectivity. These findings enable accelerated implementations of laser processes of arbitrarily-chosen transparent materials and, thanks to the rapid acquisition time (> 100 FPS) of the imager, closed-loop process control.
Databáze: OpenAIRE