Comparison of Periodontal Parameters and Self-Perceived Oral Symptoms Among Cigarette Smokers, Individuals Vaping Electronic Cigarettes, and Never-Smokers
Autor: | Irfan Rahman, Tariq Abduljabbar, Fahim Vohra, Fawad Javed, Hans Malmstrom, Georgios E. Romanos |
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Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male Gingival and periodontal pocket Bleeding on probing Dentistry Oral Health law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine law Surveys and Questionnaires Post-hoc analysis Tooth loss Medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Smokers business.industry Vaping 030206 dentistry Odds ratio Dental Plaque Index Clinical attachment loss Periodontics medicine.symptom Periodontal Index business Electronic cigarette |
Zdroj: | Journal of periodontology. 88(10) |
ISSN: | 1943-3670 |
Popis: | To the authors' knowledge, there are no studies that have compared periodontal parameters and self-perceived oral symptoms (OSs) among cigarette smokers (CSs) (group 1), individuals exclusively vaping electronic cigarettes (group 2), and never-smokers (NSs) (group 3). The aim of this study is to assess periodontal parameters and self-perceived OSs among vaping individuals, CSs, and NSs.Ninety-four male participants (groups 1, 2, and 3: 33, 31, and 30 individuals, respectively) were included. Demographic data, self-perceived OSs, and duration and daily frequency of vaping and smoking were gathered using a questionnaire. Full-mouth plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD) ≥4 mm, and clinical attachment loss (AL) were measured; marginal bone loss (MBL) around all teeth was measured on digital radiographs. Numbers of missing teeth (MT) were also recorded. Odds ratios were calculated for OSs, and periodontal parameters were assessed using analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc tests. P0.05 was considered statistically significant.PI (P0.01) and PD ≥4 mm (P0.01) were significantly higher in groups 1 and 2 than in group 3. BOP was significantly higher in group 3 than in groups 1 (P0.01) and 2 (P0.01). There was no difference in number of MT, clinical AL, and MBL among all groups. Gingival pain was more often reported by individuals in group 1 than by individuals in groups 2 (P0.01) and 3 (P0.01).Periodontal inflammation and self-perceived OSs were poorer among CSs than among vaping individuals and NSs. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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