Determinants of food insecurity among smallholder farmer households in Central America: recurrent versus extreme weather-driven events
| Autor: | Bárbara Viguera, Celia A. Harvey, Tabaré Capitán, M. Ruth Martínez-Rodríguez, Francisco Alpízar, Milagro Saborio-Rodriguez, Raffaele Vignola |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
050204 development studies media_common.quotation_subject Small-scale farming Climate change WASS 01 natural sciences Environmental Economics and Natural Resources Extreme weather 0502 economics and business Asset (economics) Land tenure Socioeconomics 0105 earth and related environmental sciences media_common Coping strategies Global and Planetary Change Milieubeleid Food security Food insecurity 05 social sciences digestive oral and skin physiology Extreme weather events Guatemala Environmental Policy Geography Honduras Nature Conservation Psychological resilience Milieueconomie en Natuurlijke Hulpbronnen |
| Zdroj: | Regional Environmental Change, 20 Regional Environmental Change 20 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 1436-3798 |
| Popis: | To ensure food security among rural communities under a changing climate, policymakers need information on the prevalence and determinants of food insecurity, the role of extreme weather events in exacerbating food insecurity, and the strategies that farmers use to cope with food insecurity. Using household surveys in Guatemala and Honduras, we explore the prevalence of food insecurity among smallholder farmers on both a recurrent (seasonal) and episodic (resulting from extreme weather events) basis, analyze the factors associated with both types of food insecurity, and document farmer coping strategies. Of the 439 households surveyed, 56% experienced recurrent food insecurity, 36% experienced episodic food insecurity due to extreme weather events, and 24% experienced both types. Food insecurity among smallholder farmers was correlated with sociodemographic factors (e.g., age, education, migration) and asset ownership. The factors affecting food insecurity differed between type and prevalence of food insecurity. Our results highlight the urgent need for policies and programs to help smallholder farmers improve their overall food security and resilience to extreme weather shocks. Such policies should focus on enhancing farmer education levels, securing land tenure, empowering women, promoting generational knowledge exchange, and providing emergency food support in the lean season or following extreme weather events. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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