Systematic screening of gender violence and domestic violence among HIV-positive patients: the VIHOLETA study
| Autor: | Jara Llenas-García, Mar Masiá, Reyes Pascual Perez, Inmaculada González-Cuello, Vanesa Agulló Re, Mónica Romero Nieto, María Amat Díaz, Sergio Padilla Urrea, Francisco José Rodríguez Lucena, Philip Wikman-Jorgensen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | AIDS Care. :1-9 |
| ISSN: | 1360-0451 0954-0121 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/09540121.2022.2125929 |
| Popis: | We conducted a multicentre observational study in people living with HIV (PLHIV) on antiretroviral therapy in Alicante (Spain) from 2019 to 2020 aiming to analyse the prevalence of abuse and assess treatment adherence according to this variable. We used the Abuse Assessment Screen tool, the simplified medication adherence questionnaire and the medication possession ratio to assess outcomes.. Of the 161 included PLHIV, 53 (32.9%) had suffered abuse (27 emotional abuse, 6 physical abuse, 3 sexual abuse, 13 emotional and physical abuse, 4 unknown type). Seven (4.3%) had suffered abuse in the last year (5 emotional, 2 physical). Abuse had lasted a median of 48 months (interquartile range 12-81). HIV status was considered as a cause of violence by 9.4% of victims. In the multivariable analysis, only abuse was independently associated with non-adherence [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 3.92; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.80-8.84 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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