Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria

Autor: Mateja Hajdinjak, Lindsey Paskulin, Geoff M. Smith, Vasil V. Popov, Elena Endarova, Matthew M. Skinner, Vera Aldeias, Edouard Bard, I. Krumov, Rosen Spasov, Yoann Fagault, Naomi L. Martisius, Matthias Meyer, Tsenka Tsanova, Virginie Sinet-Mathiot, Lukas Wacker, Jean-Jacques Hublin, Arndt Wilcke, Bernd Kromer, Shara E. Bailey, Helen Fewlass, Thibaut Tuna, Vincent Delvigne, Nikolay Zahariev, João Marreiros, Svante Pääbo, Shannon P. McPherron, Svoboda Sirakova, Zeljko Rezek, Frido Welker, Nikolay Sirakov, Sahra Talamo
Přispěvatelé: Hublin J.-J., Sirakov N., Aldeias V., Bailey S., Bard E., Delvigne V., Endarova E., Fagault Y., Fewlass H., Hajdinjak M., Kromer B., Krumov I., Marreiros J., Martisius N.L., Paskulin L., Sinet-Mathiot V., Meyer M., Paabo S., Popov V., Rezek Z., Sirakova S., Skinner M.M., Smith G.M., Spasov R., Talamo S., Tuna T., Wacker L., Welker F., Wilcke A., Zahariev N., McPherron S.P., Tsanova T., Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology [Leipzig], Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Chaire internationale Paléoanthropologie, Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), Universidade do Algarve (UAlg), Department of Anthropology [New York University], New York University [New York] (NYU), NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU), Chaire Evolution du climat et de l'océan, Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université de Liège, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria (NMNHS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, History Museum - Belogradchik, Monrepos Archaeological Research Centre and Museum for Human Behavioural Evolution, University of California, University of Aberdeen, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], University of Kent [Canterbury], New Bulgarian University, University of Bologna, Department of Earth Sciences [Swiss Federal Institute of Technology - ETH Zürich] (D-ERDW), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Globe Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (Fraunhofer IZI), Fraunhofer (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft), Max Planck Society, Collège de France, EQUIPEX ASTER-CEREGE (principal investigator, E.B), European Project: 694707,100 Archaic Genomes, European Project: 803147,RESOLUTION, Collège de France - Chaire internationale Paléoanthropologie, Collège de France - Chaire Evolution du climat et de l'océan, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), University of California (UC), University of Pennsylvania, University of Bologna/Università di Bologna, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Publica
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature
Nature, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 581 (7808), pp.299-302. ⟨10.1038/s41586-020-2259-z⟩
Nature, 2020, 581 (7808), pp.299-302. ⟨10.1038/s41586-020-2259-z⟩
Hublin, J J, Sirakov, N, Aldeias, V, Bailey, S, Bard, E, Delvigne, V, Endarova, E, Fagault, Y, Fewlass, H, Hajdinjak, M, Kromer, B, Krumov, I, Marreiros, J, Martisius, N L, Paskulin, L, Sinet-Mathiot, V, Meyer, M, Pääbo, S, Popov, V, Rezek, Z, Sirakova, S, Skinner, M M, Smith, G M, Spasov, R, Talamo, S, Tuna, T, Wacker, L, Welker, F, Wilcke, A, Zahariev, N, McPherron, S P & Tsanova, T 2020, ' Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria ', Nature, vol. 581, pp. 299-302 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2259-z
ISSN: 0028-0836
1476-4679
1476-4687
Popis: The Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in Europe witnessed the replacement and partial absorption of local Neanderthal populations by Homo sapiens populations of African origin1. However, this process probably varied across regions and its details remain largely unknown. In particular, the duration of chronological overlap between the two groups is much debated, as are the implications of this overlap for the nature of the biological and cultural interactions between Neanderthals and H. sapiens. Here we report the discovery and direct dating of human remains found in association with Initial Upper Palaeolithic artefacts2, from excavations at Bacho Kiro Cave (Bulgaria). Morphological analysis of a tooth and mitochondrial DNA from several hominin bone fragments, identified through proteomic screening, assign these finds to H. sapiens and link the expansion of Initial Upper Palaeolithic technologies with the spread of H. sapiens into the mid-latitudes of Eurasia before 45 thousand years ago3. The excavations yielded a wealth of bone artefacts, including pendants manufactured from cave bear teeth that are reminiscent of those later produced by the last Neanderthals of western Europe4–6. These finds are consistent with models based on the arrival of multiple waves of H. sapiens into Europe coming into contact with declining Neanderthal populations7,8. Direct dates for human remains found in association with Initial Upper Palaeolithic artefacts at Bacho Kiro Cave (Bulgaria) demonstrate the presence of Homo sapiens in the mid-latitudes of Europe before 45 thousand years ago.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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