Cellulase production by Sinorhizobium meliloti strain 224 using waste tobacco as substrate
| Autor: | Katarina Mihajlovski, Dušica Delić, Nataša Rasulić, Aneta V. Buntić, Marija D. Milić, Olivera Stajković-Srbinović |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Environmental Engineering
Bioconversion Lignocellulosic biomass Avicelase Cellulase 010501 environmental sciences 7. Clean energy 01 natural sciences Environmental Chemistry Food science 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 2. Zero hunger Sinorhizobium meliloti biology Chemistry food and beverages Substrate (chemistry) biology.organism_classification Sinorhizobium biology.protein Rhizobium Fermentation Carboxymethyl cellulase General Agricultural and Biological Sciences Lignocellulose Response surface method |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology |
| ISSN: | 1735-2630 1735-1472 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s13762-019-02230-9 |
| Popis: | This study has investigated the valorization of waste tobacco, as lignocellulosic biomass, for cellulase production by rhizobium belonging to genus Sinorhizobium. For the first time, Sinorhizobium meliloti strain 224 was used to produce cellulase (Avicelase and carboxymethyl cellulase) during the submerged and solid-state fermentation using tobacco waste as substrate. The effect of substrate chemical modification on enzymes production has been examined as well. The obtained optimal conditions for the maximum activity of both produced enzymes during submerged fermentation using response surface methodology were: 5 g/L of unmodified waste tobacco concentration, incubation time of 2 days and inoculum concentration of 9%. On the other hand, the use of 1 g of sodium hydroxide modified tobacco for the production of cellulase during solid-state fermentation with 10% inoculum, after 2 days of incubation at 28 degrees C, expressed the maximum Avicelase activity of 1.503 U/g and carboxymethyl cellulase activity of 1.615 U/g. In addition to its basic role in plant root colonization and the provision of nitrogen compounds, strain 224 can also be exploited to produce cellulases by bioconversion of plant waste. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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