A Paleogenomic Reconstruction of the Deep Population History of the Andes
| Autor: | Maria Ines Barreto, José M. Capriles, Douglas J. Kennett, Lucy C. Salazar, Brendan J. Culleton, Karina Aranda Álvarez, Carlos Lémuz Aguirre, Johannes Krause, Ricardo Fujita, Matthew Ferry, Megan Michel, Alan Cooper, Guido Valverde, Marta Alfonso Durruty, Lars Fehren-Schmitz, Kelly Harkins-Kinkaid, Pablo Geronimo Messineo, David Reich, Chiara Barbieri, George Lau, Pontus Skoglund, Iosif Lazaridis, Jannine Novak-Forst, Elsa Tomasto-Cagigao, Sergio Calla Maldonado, Kurt Rademaker, Frank Meddens, Eadaoin Harney, Wolfgang Haak, Vivien G. Standen, José R. Sandoval, Thomas K. Harper, Markus Reindel, Isabel Flores Espinoza, Steven A. LeBlanc, Calogero M. Santoro, Johny Isla, Nadine Rohland, Jeffrey Quilter, Richard L. Burger, Bastien Llamas, Kristin Stewardson, Gustavo G. Politis, David Beresford-Jones, Swapan Mallick, Nathan Nakatsuka, Mario A. Rivera, Nahuel A. Scheifler, Lauren Cadwallader, Cosimo Posth |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Beresford-Jones, David [0000-0003-2427-7007], Cadwallader, Lauren [0000-0002-7571-3502], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Gene Flow
media_common.quotation_subject Population Andes Biology DNA Mitochondrial General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Article 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine State (polity) POPULATION GENETICS ANCIENT DNA Humans ANDES ARCHAEOLOGY Cosmopolitanism DNA Ancient education ancient DNA 030304 developmental biology media_common purl.org/becyt/ford/6 [https] 0303 health sciences education.field_of_study population genetics archaeology Central America Sequence Analysis DNA South America FOS: Sociology Ancient DNA Genetics Population Haplotypes Anthropology Genetic structure Period (geology) Ethnology ANTHROPOLOGY purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1 [https] 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Amazon basin |
| Zdroj: | Cell CONICET Digital (CONICET) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas instacron:CONICET |
| DOI: | 10.17863/cam.50732 |
| Popis: | Summary There are many unanswered questions about the population history of the Central and South Central Andes, particularly regarding the impact of large-scale societies, such as the Moche, Wari, Tiwanaku, and Inca. We assembled genome-wide data on 89 individuals dating from ∼9,000-500 years ago (BP), with a particular focus on the period of the rise and fall of state societies. Today’s genetic structure began to develop by 5,800 BP, followed by bi-directional gene flow between the North and South Highlands, and between the Highlands and Coast. We detect minimal admixture among neighboring groups between ∼2,000–500 BP, although we do detect cosmopolitanism (people of diverse ancestries living side-by-side) in the heartlands of the Tiwanaku and Inca polities. We also highlight cases of long-range mobility connecting the Andes to Argentina and the Northwest Andes to the Amazon Basin. Video Abstract Graphical Abstract Highlights • Ancient DNA transect reveals north-south substructure of Andean highlands by 5,800 BP • After 5,800 BP, gene flow mixed highland people with their neighbors • After 2,000 BP, striking genetic continuity through rise and fall of major cultures Genome-wide data from 89 ancient humans illuminates the changes to the genetic landscape in the Central Andes over 9,000 years, revealing large-scale gene flow and cosmopolitan societies in the Tiwanaku and Inca polities. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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