Genetic diagnosis of Werdnig-Hoffmann disease: a problem for application to prenatal diagnosis

Autor: Makoto Migita, Yohko Uchikoba, Hideo Orimo, Takashi Shimada, Tae Matsumoto, Jun Hayakawa, Osamu Fujino, Makiko Saitoh, Yoshitaka Fukunaga
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi. 70(1)
ISSN: 1345-4676
Popis: We report a floppy infant with Werdnig-Hoffmann disease (spinal muscular atrophy: SMA type 1) and Klinefelter syndrome. After genetic counseling with parents, a genetic diagnosis using DNA from the infant's peripheral blood mononuclear cells was performed. The parents' deletion of exons 7 and 8 of the survival motor neuron (smn) gene and exons 4 and 5 of the neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (naip) gene were noted in the infant, so he was confirmed to have SMA type 1. The parents wanted to receive a prenatal diagnosis on the next pregnancy. However this genetic test is achieved by confirming that a specific band can not be detected by PCR. Therefore, this method should be applied with great care to prenatal diagnosis using chorionic villi, which may be contaminated with maternal tissue.
Databáze: OpenAIRE