Childhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage, Occupational, Leisure-Time, and Household Physical Activity, and Diabetes in Adulthood
| Autor: | Jennifer Morozink Boylan, Chioun Lee, Vera K. Tsenkova |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Gerontology Physical fitness 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Cardiovascular Article Odds 03 medical and health sciences Leisure Activities 0302 clinical medicine Diabetes Mellitus Humans Medicine Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Prediabetes Occupations Healthcare Disparities Exercise Socioeconomic status Metabolic and endocrine Disadvantage Aged health disparities business.industry Prevention public health Diabetes physical activity assessment Human Movement and Sports Sciences Middle Aged medicine.disease Confidence interval Health equity Socioeconomic Factors Chronic Disease Public Health and Health Services Life course approach Female epidemiology business Curriculum and Pedagogy |
| Zdroj: | Journal of physical activity & health, vol 14, iss 10 |
| ISSN: | 1543-5474 1543-3080 |
| Popis: | Background:Regular physical activity is a key way to prevent disease. However, we have a limited understanding of the socioeconomic precursors and glucoregulatory sequelae of engaging in physical activity in different domains.Methods:We examined the associations among life course socioeconomic disadvantage; meeting the physical activity guidelines with leisure-time physical activity, occupational physical activity, or household physical activity; and prediabetes and diabetes in the Midlife in the United States national study (N = 986).Results:Childhood disadvantage was associated with lower odds of meeting the guidelines with leisure-time physical activity (odds ratio = 0.75; 95% confidence interval, 0.65–0.86). Adulthood disadvantage was associated with higher odds of meeting the guidelines with occupational physical activity (odds ratio = 1.94; 95% confidence interval, 1.49–2.53). Importantly, while meeting the guidelines with leisure-time physical activity was associated with lower odds of prediabetes and diabetes, we found no evidence for associations among occupational physical activity, household physical activity, and glucoregulation.Conclusion:Current US physical activity guidelines do not differentiate between physical activity for leisure or work, assuming that physical activity in any domain confers comparable health benefits. We documented important differences in the associations among lifetime socioeconomic disadvantage, physical activity domain, and diabetes, suggesting that physical activity domain potentially belongs in the guidelines, similar to other characteristics of activity (eg, type, intensity). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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