A comparison of thought and perception disorders in borderline personality disorder and schizophrenia: psychotic experiences as a reaction to impaired social functioning
| Autor: | Elvezio Pirfo, Marinella Dalmotto, Pier Maria Furlan, Francesco Oliva, Rocco Luigi Picci |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Paranoid Disorders Borderline personality disorder Thought disorder Perception disorder Psychotic-like symptoms Quasi-psychotic symptoms Social functioning Non-delusional paranoia DSM Schizophrenia Psychosis medicine.medical_specialty Cross-sectional study behavioral disciplines and activities Perceptual Disorders Thinking Young Adult mental disorders Schizophrenic Psychology medicine Humans Interpersonal Relations Paranoia Young adult Psychiatry Middle Aged medicine.disease Psychiatry and Mental health Cross-Sectional Studies Psychotic Disorders Female medicine.symptom Psychology Social Adjustment Research Article Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | BMC Psychiatry |
| ISSN: | 1471-244X |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12888-014-0239-2 |
| Popis: | Background Although previous studies suggest a high frequency of psychotic symptoms in DSM-IV Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) there is currently no consensus on their prevalence and characteristics (type, frequency, duration, location etc.). Similarly, there are few papers addressing psychotic reactivity, the crucial aspect of BPD included in the ninth criterion for DSM-IV BPD, which remained unchanged in DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5. The purposes of the present study were to compare thought and perception disorders in patients with DSM-IV BPD and schizophrenia (SC), investigating their relationship with social functioning. Methods Thought and perception disorders and social functioning over the previous two years were assessed by the Diagnostic Interview for Borderline Revised (DIB-R) and Personal and Social Performance scale (PSP) respectively in outpatients with DSM-IV BPD (n = 28) or DSM-IV SC (n = 28). Results Quasi-psychotic thought (i.e. transient, circumscribed and atypical psychotic experiences) was more frequent in BPD (BPD = 82.1%, SC = 50%, p = 0.024); whereas true psychotic thought (i.e. Schneiderian first-rank, prolonged, widespread and bizarre psychotic symptoms) was more frequent in SC (SC = 100%, BPD = 46.4%, p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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