Doxycycline inhibits neutrophil (PMN)-type matrix metalloproteinases in human adult periodontitis gingiva
| Autor: | Barry L. Gruber, Tuula Salo, Timo Sorsa, Darius Sorbi, Nungavaram S. Ramamurthy, Lorne M. Golub, Hsi-Ming Lee, Yrjö T. Konttinen, Sebastian G. Ciancio |
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| Rok vydání: | 2005 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Neutrophils Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor Phenylmercuric Acetate Gelatin Zymography Gingiva Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors Matrix metalloproteinase 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine In vivo medicine Humans Gelatinase Collagenases Periodontitis Porphyromonas gingivalis Cells Cultured 030304 developmental biology 0303 health sciences biology Chemistry Monocyte Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Gingival Crevicular Fluid 030206 dentistry Fibroblasts biology.organism_classification Molecular biology Matrix Metalloproteinase 8 medicine.anatomical_structure Gelatinases Doxycycline Immunology Collagenase Periodontics Electrophoresis Polyacrylamide Gel Female Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 22:100-109 |
| ISSN: | 0303-6979 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1995.tb00120.x |
| Popis: | We previously reported that low-dose doxycycline (DOXY) therapy reduces host-derived collagenase activity in gingival tissue of adult periodontitis (AP) patients. However, it was not clear whether this in vivo effect was direct or indirect. In the present study, inflamed human gingival tissue, obtained from AP patients during periodontal surgery, was extracted and the extracts partially purified by (NH4)2SO4 precipitation. The extracts were then analyzed for collagenase activity using SDS-PAGE/fluorography/laser densitometry, and for gelatinase activity using type I gelatin zymography as well as a new quantitative assay using biotinylated type I gelatin as substrate. DOXY was added to the incubation mixture at a final concentration of 0-1000 microM. The concentration of DOXY required to inhibit 50% of the gingival tissue collagenase (IC50) was found to be 16-18 microM in the presence or absence of 1.2 mM APMA (an optimal organomercurial activator of latent procollagenases); this IC50 for DOXY was similar to that exhibited for collagenase or matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-8 from polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and from gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of AP patients. Of interest, Porphyromonas gingivalis collagenase was also inhibited by similar DOXY levels (IC50 = 15 microM), however the collagenase activity observed in the gingival tissue extracts was found to be of mammalian not bacterial origin based on the production of the specific alpha A (3/4) and alpha B (1/4) collagen degradation fragments. In contrast, the inhibition of collagenase purified from culture media of human gingival fibroblasts (MMP-1) required much greater DOXY levels (IC50 = 280 microM). The predominant molecular forms of gelatinolytic activity presented in the AP patients gingival tissue extracts were found to closely correspond to the 92 kD PMN-type gelatinase (MMP-9) although small quantities of 72 kD fibroblast-type gelatinase (MMP-2), and some other low molecular weight gelatinases, were also detected. The IC50 of DOXY versus gingival tissue gelatinolytic activity was estimated at 30-50 microM measure using either type I gelatin zymography or the biotinylated type I gelatin assay. We conclude that MMPS in inflamed gingival tissue of AP patients, like those in GCF, originate primarily from infiltrating PMNs rather than resident gingival cells (fibroblasts and epithelial cells) or monocyte/macrophages, and that their pathologically-elevated tissue-degrading activities can be directly inhibited by pharmacologic levels of doxycycline. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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