Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava extending into the right atrium

Autor: J. Reponova, G. Etzrodt, G. Muth, G. Oltmanns, W.A. Kaiser, D. Stippel, M Ortmann, H.-C. Reich, T. Wahlers, O. Mutschke, U. Lotze
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Herz. 37:573-578
ISSN: 1615-6692
0340-9937
DOI: 10.1007/s00059-011-3580-y
Popis: A 54-year-old female patient presented with a progressive and deteriorating dyspnea at the slightest exertion in particular during the past few days before presentation. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a large space-occupying lesion in the right atrium extending into the inferior vena cava (IVC). Abdominal magnetic resonance aortography showed an elongated space-occupying lesion in the IVC with a significant portion of the tumor and almost completely filling the right atrium accompanied by an infiltration of the hepatic and renal veins. A pronounced tumor infiltration of the IVC at the level of the liver was confirmed intraoperatively and immunohistochemical analysis showed a moderate to poorly differentiated leiomyosarcoma. The extended tumor was successfully removed by a complex operation of the thorax and abdomen but the procedure was accompanied by severe bleeding. A few hours following the procedure the patient died due to a further episode of irreversible intra-abdominal hemorrhage.
Databáze: OpenAIRE