Nursing homes and mortality in Europe: Uncertain causality

Autor: Xavier Flawinne, Mathieu Lefebvre, Sergio Perelman, Pierre Pestieau, Jérôme Schoenmaeckers
Přispěvatelé: UCL - SSH/LIDAM/CORE - Center for operations research and econometrics, Université de Liège, Aix-Marseille Sciences Economiques (AMSE), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris School of Economics (PSE), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), CIRIEC-Belgium, ANR-17-EURE-0020,AMSE (EUR),Aix-Marseille School of Economics(2017), ANR-11-IDEX-0001,Amidex,INITIATIVE D'EXCELLENCE AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITE(2011)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Health Economics, (2022)
Health Economcs
Health Economics
Health Economics, 2023, 32 (1), pp.134-154. ⟨10.1002/hec.4613⟩
ISSN: 1057-9230
1099-1050
DOI: 10.1002/hec.4613⟩
Popis: International audience; The current health crisis has particularly affected the elderly population. Nursing homes have unfortunately experienced a relatively large number of deaths. On the basis of this observation and working with European data (from SHARE), we want to check whether nursing homes were lending themselves to excess mortality even before the pandemic. Controlling for a number of important characteristics of the elderly population in and outside nursing homes, we conjecture that the difference in mortality between those two samples is to be attributed to the way nursing homes are designed and organized. Using matching methods, we observe excess mortality in Sweden, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Czech Republic and Estonia but not in the Netherlands, Denmark, Austria, France, Luxembourg, Italy and Spain. This raises the question of the organization and management of these nursing homes, but also of their design and financing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE