Children's experience of physical harms and exposure to family violence from others' drinking in nine societies

Autor:	Kathryn Graham, Oliver Stanesby, Sharon C. Wilsnack, Angela Taft, Latsamy Siengsounthone, Orratai Waleewong, Gerhard Gmel, Ingrid M Wilson, Siri Hettige, Sandra Kuntsche, Katherine J. Karriker-Jaffe, Ramón Florenzano, Thomas K. Greenfield, Sarah Callinan, Anne-Marie Laslett, Robin Room
Rok vydání:	2020
Předmět:	Substance abuse Maternal education medicine.medical_specialty Harm medicine Medicine (miscellaneous) Domestic violence Psychiatry medicine.disease Adverse Childhood Experiences Psychology Social issues Article
Zdroj:	Addict Res Theory
ISSN:	1606-6359
Popis:	AIM: To study caregiver reports of children’s experience of physical harm and exposure to family violence due to others’ drinking in nine societies, assess the relationship of harm with household drinking pattern and evaluate whether gender and education of caregiver affect these relationships. METHOD: Using data on adult caregivers from the GENAHTO (Gender and Alcohol’s Harm to Others) project, child alcohol-related injuries and exposure of children to alcohol-related violence (CAIV) rates are estimated by country and pooled using meta-analysis and stratified by gender of the caregiver. Households with and without heavy or harmful drinker(s) (HHD) are compared assessing the interaction of caregiver gender on the relationship between reporting HHD and CAIV, adjusting for caregiver education and age. Additionally, the relationship between caregiver education and CAIV is analysed with meta-regression. RESULTS: The prevalence of CAIV varied across societies, with an overall pooled mean of 4% reported by caregivers. HHD was a consistent correlate of CAIV in all countries. Men and women in the sample reported similar levels of CAIV overall, but the relationship between HHD and CAIV was greater for women than for men, especially if the HHD was the most harmful drinker. Education was not significantly associated with CAIV. CONCLUSION: One in 25 caregivers with children report physical or family violence harms to children because of others’ drinking. The adjusted odds of harm are significantly greater (more than four-fold) in households with a heavy or harmful drinker, with men most likely to be defined as this drinker in the household.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0da05f4ece75c7eaab9110405862d9ab https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33122974 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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