The Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic System as a Preferential Target of Repeated Exposures to Combined Paraquat and Maneb: Implications for Parkinson's Disease
| Autor: | Mona Thiruchelvam, A W Tank, Deborah A. Cory-Slechta, Raymond B. Baggs, Eric K. Richfield |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2000 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Paraquat Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Dopamine Maneb Cell Count Nerve Tissue Proteins Substantia nigra Striatum Motor Activity Pharmacology Drug Administration Schedule Nucleus Accumbens Mice chemistry.chemical_compound Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein medicine Animals Gliosis Parkinson Disease Secondary ARTICLE Lung Dopamine transporter Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Membrane Glycoproteins biology Tyrosine hydroxylase General Neuroscience Body Weight Ventral Tegmental Area Dopaminergic Membrane Transport Proteins Drug Synergism Corpus Striatum Mice Inbred C57BL Substantia Nigra chemistry Biochemistry biology.protein 3 4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid Carrier Proteins Injections Intraperitoneal medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of Neuroscience. 20:9207-9214 |
| ISSN: | 1529-2401 0270-6474 |
| DOI: | 10.1523/jneurosci.20-24-09207.2000 |
| Popis: | Experimental evidence supporting 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium [paraquat (PQ)] as a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD) is equivocal. Other agricultural chemicals, including dithiocarbamate fungicides such as manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate [maneb (MB)], are widely used in the same geographical regions as paraquat and also impact dopamine systems, suggesting that mixtures may be more relevant etiological models. This study therefore proposed that combined PQ and MB exposures would produce greater effects on dopamine (DA) systems than would either compound administered alone. Male C57BL/6 mice were treated twice a week for 6 weeks with intraperitoneal saline, 10 mg/kg paraquat, 30 mg/kg maneb, or their combination (PQ + MB). MB, but not PQ, reduced motor activity immediately after treatment, and this effect was potentiated by combined PQ + MB treatment. As treatments progressed, only the combined PQ + MB group evidenced a failure of motor activity levels to recover within 24 hr. Striatal DA and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid increased 1–3 d and decreased 7 d after injections. Only PQ + MB reduced tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and DA transporter immunoreactivity and did so in dorsal striatum but not nucleus accumbens. Correspondingly, striatal TH protein levels were decreased only by combined PQ + MB 5 d after injection. Reactive gliosis occurred only in response to combined PQ + MB in dorsal–medial but not ventral striatum. TH immunoreactivity and cell counts were reduced only by PQ + MB and in the substantia nigra but not ventral tegmental area. These synergistic effects of combined PQ + MB, preferentially expressed in the nigrostriatal DA system, suggest that such mixtures could play a role in the etiology of PD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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