High-performance anti-haze window screen based on multiscale structured polyvinylidene fluoride nanofibers
| Autor: | Ling Wang, Pengju Han, Xiong Junpeng, Hongqin Yu, Chen Cui, Jianxin He, Yanfei Gao, Fan Liu, Yurui Jin, Shao Weili |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Nanofibers Natural ventilation Polyvinylidene fluoride Electrospinning Surfaces Coatings and Films Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials law.invention Biomaterials chemistry.chemical_compound Colloid and Surface Chemistry Indoor air quality chemistry Air Filters law Nanofiber Air permeability specific surface Particulate Matter Polyvinyls Composite material Filtration Air filter |
| Zdroj: | Journal of colloid and interface science. 607(Pt 1) |
| ISSN: | 1095-7103 |
| Popis: | Indoor air quality (IAQ) has assumed new significance given the extensive amount of time spent indoor due to the coronavirus pandemic and particulate matter (PM) pollution. Accordingly, the development of window air filters to effectively intercept PM from outdoor air under natural ventilation conditions is an important research topic. However, most existing filters inevitably suffer from the compromise among filtration capability, transparency, and air permeability. In this study, we fabricate a high-performance transparent air filter to improve IAQ via natural ventilation. polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) superfine nanofibers of size 20–35 nm are prepared using extremely dilute solution electrospinning; a multi-scale nanofiber structure is then designed. By adjusting the ratio of PVDF superfine nanofibers (SNs) to PVDF coarse fibers (CNs), we balance the structure–performance relationship. Benefiting from the multiscale structural features that include a small pore size (0.72 μm) and high porosity (92.22%), the resulting filters exhibit excellent performance including high interception efficiency (99.92%) for PM0.3, low air resistance (69 Pa), high transparency (∼80%) and stable filtration after 100 h of UV irradiation. This work describes a new strategy for the fabrication of nanofibers with true-nanoscale diameters and the design of high-performance air filters. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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