The Mbale meteorite shower
| Autor: | Thomas Schlüter, Erasmus Barifaijo, Matthias Laubenstein, Peter Jenniskens, Jan Betlem, Craig Hampton, Joachim Kunz, G. Heusser, Hans Betlem |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 1994 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Meteoritics, 29, 246-254. 000NOPUBLISHER000 Meteoritics |
| Popis: | On 1992 August 14 at 12:40 UTC, an ordinary chondrite of type L5/6 entered the atmosphere over Mbale, Uganda, broke up, and caused a strewn field of size 3 x 7 km. Shortly after the fall, an expedition gathered eye witness accounts and located the position of 48 impacts of masses between 0.19 and 27.4 kg. Short-lived radionuclide data were measured for two specimens, one of which was only 12 days after the fall. Subsequent recoveries of fragements has resulted in a total of 863 mass estimates by 1993 October. The surfaces of all fragments contain fusion crust. The meteorite shower caused some minor inconveniences. Most remarkably, a young boy was hit on the head by a small specimen. The data interpreted as to indicate that the meteorite had an initial mass between 400-1000 kg (most likely approximately 1000 kg) and approached Mbale from AZ = 185 +/- 15, H = 55 +/- 15, and V(sub infinity) = 13.5 +/- 1.5/s. Orbital elements are given. Fragmentation of the initial mass started probably above 25 km altitude, but the final catastrophic breakup occurred at an altitude of 10-14 km. An estimated 190 +/- 40 kg reached the Earth's surface minutes after the final breakup of which 150 kg of material has been recovered. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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