Evaluation of Vitamin D Levels in Pediatric Patients With Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis

Autor: Fatmagül Başarslan, İlknur Kaba
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cureus. 14(11)
ISSN: 2168-8184
Popis: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis is one of the most common oral mucosal diseases. It is characterized by recurrent painful attacks. Its etiology is unknown. Vitamin D (vit D) is a steroid vitamin with immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. It is thought that oral cavity diseases may occur in vitamin D deficiency. This study aimed to investigate vit D levels in pediatric patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis.In this retrospective study, 86 children with recurrent aphthous stomatitis and 71 age-matched healthy children were included in the study. The 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels examined with the enzyme immune assay were recorded for both groups.Serum vit D level was 12±4.5 ng/ml in the group with aphthous stomatitis and 31±7 ng/ml in the healthy group. A statistically significant difference was found in vit D levels between the two groups (p0.001).Vit D levels were significantly low in children with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Our findings suggest that low vit D levels may be associated with recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE