Prevalence and Predictors of Quality of Recovery at Home After Day Surgery
Autor: | Hans-Fritz Gramke, Wolfgang Buhre, Elbert A.J. Joosten, Björn Stessel, Audrey A.A. Fiddelers, Daisy M. N. Hoofwijk |
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Přispěvatelé: | MUMC+: NAZL en ROAZ (9), MUMC+: MA Anesthesiologie (9), Anesthesiologie, RS: MHeNs - R3 - Neuroscience |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Logistic regression Young Adult Quality of life Surveys and Questionnaires 80 and over medicine Humans Longitudinal Studies Prospective Studies Young adult Prospective cohort study Aged Aged 80 and over business.industry Observational Study (STROBE Compliant) General Medicine Recovery of Function Ambulatory Surgical Procedure Middle Aged Outcome parameter Surgery Logistic Models Surgical recovery Ambulatory Surgical Procedures Quality of Life Observational study Female business Research Article |
Zdroj: | Medicine, 94(39):e1553. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS Medicine |
ISSN: | 0025-7974 |
Popis: | Traditionally, major complications and unanticipated admission/readmission rates were used to assess outcome after day surgery. However, in view of the relative absence of major complications the quality of recovery (QOR) should be considered one of the principal endpoints after day surgery. In our study, the level of QOR is defined by a combination of the Global Surgical Recovery (GSR) Index and the Quality of Life (QOL). The aim of this study was to analyze prevalence and predictors of QOR after day surgery on the fourth postoperative day. Elective patients scheduled for day surgery from November 2008 to April 2010 were enrolled in a prospective cohort study. Outcome parameters were measured by using questionnaire packages at 2 time points: 1 week preoperatively and 4 days postoperatively. Primary outcome parameter is the QOR and is defined as good if the GSR index >80% as well as the postoperative QOL is unchanged or improved as compared with baseline. QOR is defined as poor if both the GSR index ≤ 80% and if the postoperative QOL is decreased as compared with baseline. QOR is defined as intermediate in all other cases. Three logistic regression analyses were performed to determine predictors for poor QOR after day surgery. A total of 1118 patients were included. A good QOR was noted in 17.3% of patients, an intermediate QOR in 34.8%, and a poor QOR in 47.8% 4 days after day surgery. The best predictor for poor QOR after day surgery was type of surgery. Other predictors were younger age, work status, and longer duration of surgery. A history of previous surgery, expected pain (by the patient) and high long-term surgical fear were significant predictors of poor QOR in only 1 of 3 prediction models. The QOR at home 4 days after day surgery was poor in the majority of patients and showed a significant procedure-specific variation. Patients at risk for poor QOR can be identified during the preoperative period based on type of surgery, age, work status, and the duration of the surgery. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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