Organosulfates in aerosols downwind of an urban region in central Amazon
| Autor: | Gabriel Isaacman-VanWertz, Douglas A. Day, Manish Shrivastava, Scot T. Martin, Jose L. Jimenez, Mads S. Bering, Suzane S. de Sá, Brett B. Palm, Pedro Campuzano-Jost, R. A. Wernis, Marianne Glasius, Henrique M. J. Barbosa, Lindsay D. Yee, M. Lizabeth Alexander, Allen H. Goldstein, Weiwei Hu |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Wet season
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Wind 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law 01 natural sciences Mass Spectrometry chemistry.chemical_compound Hemiterpenes Dry season Butadienes Environmental Chemistry Sulfate aerosol Organic matter Sulfate Cities Organic Chemicals Isoprene 0105 earth and related environmental sciences chemistry.chemical_classification Aerosols Atmosphere Sulfates Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health General Medicine Aerosol chemistry Environmental chemistry Aerosol mass spectrometry Oxidation-Reduction Brazil Environmental Monitoring |
| Zdroj: | Glasius, M, Bering, M S, Yee, L D, De Sá, S, Isaacman-VanWertz, G, Wernis, R A, Jorge Barbosa, H D M, Alexander, M L, Palm, B B, Hu, W, Campuzano-Jost, P, Day, D A, Jimenez, J L, Shrivastava, M, Martin, S T & Goldstein, A H 2018, ' Organosulfates in aerosols downwind of an urban region in central Amazon ', Environmental Science Processes & Impacts, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 1546-1558 . https://doi.org/10.1039/c8em00413g |
| ISSN: | 2050-7895 |
| DOI: | 10.1039/c8em00413g |
| Popis: | Organosulfates are formed in the atmosphere from reactions between reactive organic compounds (such as oxidation products of isoprene) and acidic sulfate aerosol. Here we investigated speciated organosulfates in an area typically downwind of the city of Manaus situated in the Amazon forest in Brazil during “GoAmazon2014/5” in both the wet season (February–March) and dry season (August–October). We observe products consistent with the reaction of isoprene photooxidation products and sulfate aerosols, leading to formation of several types of isoprene-derived organosulfates, which contribute 3% up to 42% of total sulfate aerosol measured by aerosol mass spectrometry. During the wet season the average contribution of summed organic sulfate concentrations to total sulfate was 19 ± 10% and similarly during the dry season the contribution was 19 ± 8%. This is the highest fraction of speciated organic sulfate to total sulfate observed at any reported site. Organosulfates appeared to be dominantly formed from isoprene epoxydiols (IEPOX), averaging 104 ± 73 ng m−3 (range 15–328 ng m−3) during the wet season, with much higher abundance 610 ± 400 ng m−3 (range 86–1962 ng m−3) during the dry season. The concentration of isoprene-derived organic sulfate correlated with total inorganic sulfate (R2 = 0.35 and 0.51 during the wet and dry seasons, respectively), implying the significant influence of inorganic sulfate aerosol for the heterogeneous reactive uptake of IEPOX. Organosulfates also contributed to organic matter in aerosols (3.5 ± 1.9% during the wet season and 5.1 ± 2.5% during the dry season). The present study shows that an important fraction of sulfate in aerosols in the Amazon downwind of Manaus consists of multifunctional organic chemicals formed in the atmosphere, and that increased SO2 emissions would substantially increase SOA formation from isoprene. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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