Mutations that affect meiosis in male mice influence the dynamics of the mid-preleptotene and bouquet stages
| Autor: | M. Bellani, Marvin L. Meistrich, J. Schimenti, Toru Nakano, Maria Jasin, Marco Barchi, T de Lange, G. Petukhova, Rafael Daniel Camerini‐Otero, Herbert Braselmann, Scott Keeney, Harry Scherthan, Tej K. Pandita, W. M. Baarends, Bodo Liebe, Albert J. Fornace |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Developmental Biology |
| Rok vydání: | 2006 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Ku80 Spo11 DNA Repair DNA repair Cell Cycle Proteins Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Biology medicine.disease_cause Prophase Mice Meiosis Spermatocytes Homologous chromosome medicine Animals DNA Breaks Double-Stranded Settore BIO/10 Spermatogenesis In Situ Hybridization Fluorescence Mice Knockout Recombination Genetic Settore BIO/16 Mutation Endodeoxyribonucleases Tumor Suppressor Proteins fungi Esterases Cell Biology Telomere Molecular biology DNA-Binding Proteins biology.protein DMC1 |
| Zdroj: | Experimental Cell Research, 312(19), 3768-3781. Elsevier Inc. |
| ISSN: | 0014-4827 |
| Popis: | Meiosis pairs and segregates homologous chromosomes and thereby forms haploid germ cells to compensate the genome doubling at fertilization. Homologue pairing in many eukaryotic species depends on formation of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) during early prophase I when telomeres begin to cluster at the nuclear periphery (bouquet stage). By fluorescence in situ hybridization criteria, we observe that mid-preleptotene and bouquet stage frequencies are altered in male mice deficient for proteins required for recombination, ubiquitin conjugation and telomere length control. The generally low frequencies of mid-preleptotene spermatocytes were significantly increased in male mice lacking recombination proteins SPO11, MEI1, MLH1, KU80, ubiquitin conjugating enzyme HR6B, and in mice with only one copy of the telomere length regulator Terf1. The bouquet stage was significantly enriched in Atm(-/-), Spo11(-/-), Mei1(m1Jcs/m1Jcs), Mlh1(-/-), Terf1(+/-) and Hr6b(-/-) spermatogenesis, but not in mice lacking recombination proteins DMC1 and HOP2, the non-homologous end-joining DNA repair factor KU80 and the ATM downstream effector GADD45a. Mice defective in spermiogenesis (Tnp1(-/-), Gmcl1(-/-), Asm(-/-)) showed wild-type mid-preleptotene and bouquet frequencies. A low frequency of bouquet spermatocytes in Spo11(-/-)Atm(-/-) spermatogenesis suggests that DSBs contribute to the Atm(-/-)-correlated bouquet stage exit defect. Insignificant changes of bouquet frequencies in mice with defects in early stages of DSB repair (Dmc1(-/-), Hop2(-/-)) suggest that there is an ATM-specific influence on bouquet stage duration. Altogether, it appears that several pathways influence telomere dynamics in mammalian meiosis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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