A higher plant enzyme exhibiting broad acceptance of stereoisomers
Autor: | Denise Kavanaugh, Gerald A. Rosenthal, Milan A. Berge |
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Rok vydání: | 1990 |
Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
Arginine biology Physiology Stereochemistry fungi Substrate (chemistry) food and beverages Plant Science biology.organism_classification Amino acid Arginase chemistry.chemical_compound Enzyme Stereospecificity chemistry Biochemistry Canavalia ensiformis Genetics Canavanine Metabolism and Enzymology |
Zdroj: | Plant physiology. 94(1) |
ISSN: | 0032-0889 |
Popis: | An arginase, purified from the leaf of the jack bean, Canavalia ensiformis, can effectively hydrolyze both l- and d-arginine. Arginases, examined from a number of other plant and animal sources, exhibit marked substrate stereospecificity and fail to catabolize d-arginine. In order to provide essential nitrogen, jack bean leaf arginase also catabolizes l-canavanine, an arginine analog that is a predominant nitrogen-storing metabolite of this legume. The ability of arginase to metabolize both stereoisomers of arginine may result from the requirement for this enzyme to exhibit limited substrate specificity in order to hydrolyze both arginine and canavanine. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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