Physical activity and fitness in the community: the Framingham Heart Study
| Autor: | Gregory D. Lewis, Rajeev Malhotra, Martin G. Larson, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Nicole L. Spartano, Raghava S. Velagaleti, Matthew Nayor, Venkatesh L. Murthy, Ravi V. Shah, Melissa Tanguay, Nicholas E. Houstis, Jasmine B Blodgett, Joanne M. Murabito, Ariel Chernofsky |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Physical activity Health outcomes Framingham Heart Study Clinical Research Humans Medicine AcademicSubjects/MED00200 Longitudinal Studies Exercise computer.programming_language Peak exercise Sedentary time sed business.industry VO2 max Cardiorespiratory fitness Middle Aged Editorial Cardiorespiratory Fitness Physical Fitness Exercise Test Physical therapy Female Sedentary Behavior Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business human activities computer |
| Zdroj: | European Heart Journal |
| ISSN: | 1522-9645 0195-668X |
| Popis: | Aims While greater physical activity (PA) is associated with improved health outcomes, the direct links between distinct components of PA, their changes over time, and cardiorespiratory fitness are incompletely understood. Methods and results Maximum effort cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and objective PA measures [sedentary time (SED), steps/day, and moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA)] via accelerometers worn for 1 week concurrent with CPET and 7.8 years prior were obtained in 2070 Framingham Heart Study participants [age 54 ± 9 years, 51% women, SED 810 ± 83 min/day, steps/day 7737 ± 3520, MVPA 22.3 ± 20.3 min/day, peak oxygen uptake (VO2) 23.6 ± 6.9 mL/kg/min]. Adjusted for clinical risk factors, increases in steps/day and MVPA and reduced SED between the two assessments were associated with distinct aspects of cardiorespiratory fitness (measured by VO2) during initiation, early-moderate level, peak exercise, and recovery, with the highest effect estimates for MVPA (false discovery rate Conclusions Our findings provide a detailed assessment of relations of different types of PA with multidimensional cardiorespiratory fitness measures and suggest favourable longitudinal changes in PA (and MVPA in particular) are associated with greater objective fitness. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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