Capacity for survival in global warming: Adaptation of mesophiles to the temperature upper limit

Autor: Mamoru Yamada, Yu Kanasaki, Masayuki Murata, Ayana Ishii, Hirofumi Yoshikawa, Tomoyuki Kosaka, Yasuyuki Nakajima, Minenosuke Matsutani, Saki Yoshida, Maiko Yamashita, Kunpei Kato, Shun Kato, Yuki Shiromaru, Pornthap Thanonkeo
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Atmospheric Science
Acclimatization
Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Global Warming
Turbidity
Materials Physics
Genome Sequencing
Climatology
0303 health sciences
Zymomonas
Multidisciplinary
Insertion Mutation
Ecology
Bacterial genomics
Organic Compounds
Physics
Monosaccharides
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Chemistry
Physical Sciences
Medicine
Mesophile
Research Article
Evolutionary Processes
Science
Climate Change
Materials Science
Carbohydrates
Climate change
Research and Analysis Methods
03 medical and health sciences
Effects of global warming
Evolutionary Adaptation
Genetics
Escherichia coli
Ecosystem
Molecular Biology Techniques
Sequencing Techniques
Molecular Biology
030304 developmental biology
Evolutionary Biology
Whole Genome Sequencing
030306 microbiology
Global warming
Organic Chemistry
Chemical Compounds
Biology and Life Sciences
Correction
Glucose
Mutation
Earth Sciences
Environmental science
Adaptation
Genome
Bacterial
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 5, p e0215614 (2019)
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change recommends keeping the increase in temperature to less than a two-degree increase by the end of the century, but the direct impact of global warming on ecosystems including microbes has not been investigated. Here we performed thermal adaptation of two species and three strains of mesophilic microbes for improvement of the survival upper limit of temperature, and the improvement was evaluated by a newly developed method. To understand the limitation and variation of thermal adaptation, experiments with mutators and by multiple cultures were performed. The results of experiments including genome sequencing and analysis of the characteristics of mutants suggest that these microbes bear a genomic potential to endure a 2-3°C rise in temperature but possess a limited variation of strategies for thermal adaptation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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