Gold nanorods–based multicolor immunosensor for visual detection of enterovirus 71 infection

Autor: Yan-Song Li, Shi-Ying Lu, Zhaozhao Si, Shujuan Han, Hong-Lin Ren, Yuying Yang, Xiongyan Liang, Yunqing Liu, Pan Hu, Baoling Zhao, Yu Zhou, Fang Wang
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microchimica Acta. 187
ISSN: 1436-5073
0026-3672
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04534-x
Popis: Based on the etching of gold nanorods (GNRs) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), a multicolor immunosensor for visual detection of enterovirus 71 infection is proposed. Once the immunocomplex is formed, the horseradish peroxidase bound to the ELISA plate oxidizes 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) into TMB2+ in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Subsequently, TMB2+ quantitatively etches GNRs to the short GNRs, leading to a blue shift of longitudinal localized surface plasmon resonance and corresponding color responses. This change is used to develop two types of cut-off standards, which respond to the human anti-enterovirus at a concentration of 71 IgM antibody. The method has been validated with clinical serum samples and showed high sensitivity and specificity . This visual immunosensor has an important application value for point-of-care detection of EV71, especially in areas lacking detection equipment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE