Isolating the Effect of Cycling on Local Business Environments in London
| Autor: | Tobias Brandt, Stephen A. Jarvis, Konstantin Klemmer |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Department of Technology and Operations Management |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
HF
Economics 0211 other engineering and technologies Social Sciences Transportation 02 engineering and technology Urban Environments Open Science Open Data London 11. Sustainability Sustenance Economic impact analysis Multidisciplinary Ecology Geography Amenity 05 social sciences Instrumental variable Commerce 021107 urban & regional planning Transportation Infrastructure Terrestrial Environments Engineering and Technology Medicine Cycling GV Research Article Science Policy Science Human Geography Civil Engineering 0502 economics and business Humans Urban Ecology Endogeneity Spatial Analysis 050210 logistics & transportation Ecology and Environmental Sciences Biology and Life Sciences Models Theoretical Environmental economics Economic Analysis Bicycling Economic Impact Analysis 13. Climate action Data quality Earth Sciences Geographic Information Systems Human Mobility TRIPS architecture Environment Design Business |
| Zdroj: | PLoS One (online), 13(12). Public Library of Science PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 12, p e0209090 (2018) PLoS ONE |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
| Popis: | We investigate whether increasing cycling activity affects the emergence of new local businesses. Historical amenity data from OpenStreetMap is used to quantify change in shop and sustenance amenity counts. We apply an instrumental variable framework to investigate a causal relationship and to account for endogeneity in the model. Measures of cycling infrastructure serve as instruments. The impact is evaluated on the level of 4835 Lower Super Output Areas in Greater London. Our results indicate that an increase in cycling trips significantly contributes to the emergence of new local shops and businesses. Limitations regarding data quality, zero-inflation and residual spatial autocorrelation are discussed. While our findings correspond to previous investigations stating positive economic effects of cycling, we advance research in the field by providing a new dataset of unprecedented high granularity and size. Furthermore, this is the first study in cycling research looking at business amenities as a measure of economic activity. The insights from our analysis can enhance understandings of how cycling affects the development of local urban economies and may thus be used to assess and evaluate transport policies and investments. Beyond this, our study highlights the value of open data in city research. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|