Развитие геотуризма в трансграничном регионе на основе использования геонаследия (пример Куршской косы — объекта ЮНЕСКО)
| Autor: | Aleksei Yu. Anokhin, Elena G. Kropinova, Eduardas Spiriajevas |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
History
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Sociology and Political Science Ostseeraum Geography Planning and Development Tourismus kaliningrad region 010502 geochemistry & geophysics Kuršių nerija 01 natural sciences Ökologie und Umwelt Russia Freizeitforschung Freizeitsoziologie Regional economics. Space in economics Lietuva (Lithuania) Geotourism Ökologie Erholungsgebiet monument protection Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie sustainable development Ecology Rusija (Rossija Rusijos Federacija Rossijskaja Federacija Rusijos imperija Carinė Rusija Russia) conservation Erholung Geography ecotourism nachhaltige Entwicklung UNESCO Ecotourism Geoheritage Leisure Research geo-heritage ddc:300 Russland General Economics Econometrics and Finance curonian spit Cultural Studies Litauen tourist trail design methodology transboundary studies Regionai ir regioninė politika / Regions and regional policy Baltic region geological and geomorphological resources nature reserve Ecology Environment geotourism Curonian Spit protected areas Kaliningrad region Naturschutz Naturschutzgebiet ddc:577 Aplinkos apsauga / Environmental protection Environmental planning Social sciences sociology anthropology Kulturerbe 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Sustainable development recreation area Focus (computing) Grenzgebiet Denkmalschutz national park Lithuania Nationalpark recreation cultural heritage HT388 border region Turizmas / Tourism tourism Social Sciences (miscellaneous) |
| Zdroj: | Baltic Region Sustainable Development of the Baltic Sea Region Baltic Region, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 112-128 (2021) Baltic region, Kaliningrad : I.Kant State University Press, 2021, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 112-128 Baltic region 2021, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 112-128. |
| ISSN: | 2079-8555 2310-0524 |
| Popis: | Recreation in protected areas (PAs) hasreceived special attention amid international travel restrictions. The conflict between the conservation and economic use of these territories is increasing. This work aims to find ways to optimise and modernise environmental outreach and recreation in national parks as a type of PAs. Geotourism is viewed here as a sustainable form of tourism bridging the gap between conservation and recreation. Several objectives have been attained to fulfil this aim. The first one was the analysis of the best practices of geotourism development in PAs; the second one was measuring the resource potential for diversifying ecotourism events in PAs; the third objective was designing an algorithm for creating a geological heritage-focused eco-trail, an innovative recreation product aimed at environmental education and community outreach. The authors view the methodology for geo-tour design as an example of heritage preservation and propose a new tourist trail - the Geological and Geomorphological Chronicle of the Baltic Sea. This tour acquaints sightseers with the nature of the Curonian Spit National Park, a unique geological and geomorphological feature whose landscapes are a product of centuries-long human-nature interactions. Twenty years ago, in 2000, the conservation area was listed by UNESCO as a place of considerable natural significance. The field studies were carried out as part of the international project Ecotour4Natur: Ecotourism as a Tool for the Preservation of Natural and Cultural Heritage within the Lithuania-Russia Cross-border Cooperation Programme 2014-2020. The developed algorithm for eco-trail design may benefit other national parks as well. Keywords: geotourism, geo-heritage, ecotourism, sustainable development, tourist trail design methodology, Curonian Spit, protected areas, geological and geomorphological resources, Kaliningrad region, transboundary studies. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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