Efeito de um programa de resistência muscular na capacidade funcional e na força muscular dos extensores do joelho em idosas pré-frágeis da comunidade: ensaio clínico aleatorizado do tipo crossover
| Autor: | Leani Souza Máximo Pereira, Juscélio P. Silva, Adriana Netto Parentoni, Fernanda M. Coelho, Daniele Sirineu Pereira, Lygia Paccini Lustosa |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
fisioterapia
medicine.medical_specialty idoso Knee extensors Rehabilitation Frailty syndrome Work (physics) Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Physical strength medicine.disease Crossover study Physical medicine and rehabilitation desempenho funcional Statistical significance Orthopedic surgery reabilitação medicine Physical therapy Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Analysis of variance Psychology força muscular human activities |
| Zdroj: | Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy v.15 n.4 2011 Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia (ABRAPG-FT) instacron:ABRAPG-FT |
| ISSN: | 1413-3555 |
| DOI: | 10.1590/s1413-35552011000400010 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND: Frailty syndrome in elderly people is characterized by a reduction of energy reserves and also by a decreased of resistance to stressors, resulting in an increase of vulnerability. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to verify the effect of a muscle-strengthening program with load in pre-frail elder women with regards to the functional capacity, knee extensor muscle strength and their correlation. METHODS: Thrity-two pre-frail community-dwelling women participated in this study. Potential participants with cognitive impairment (MEEM), lower extremities orthopedic surgery, fractures, inability to walk unaided, neurological diseases, acute inflammatory disease, tumor growth, regular physical activity and current use of immunomodulators were excluded. All partcipants were evaluated by a blinded assessor using: Timed up and go (TUG), 10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT) and knee extensor muscle strength (Byodex System 3 Pro® isokinetic dynamometer at angular speeds of 60 and 1800/s). The intervention consisted of strengthening exercises of the lower extremities at 70% of 1RM, three times/ week for ten weeks. The statistical analysis was performed using the ANOVA and Spearman tests RESULTS: After the intervention, it was observed statistical significance on the work at 1800/s (F=12.71, p=0.02), on the power at 1800/s (F=15.40, p=0.02) and on the functional capacity (TUG, F=9.54, p=0.01; TC10, F=3.80, p=0.01). There was a good negative and statistically significant correlation between the TUG and work at 600/s, such as the TUG and work at 1800/s (r=-0.65, p=0.01; r=-0.72, p=0.01). CONCLUSION: The intervention improved the muscular power and the functional capacity. The increase of the power correlated with function, which is an important variable of the quality of life in the pre-frail elders. Article registered in the ISRCT register under number ISRCTN62824599. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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