Individual and mixture toxicity of carbofuran and diuron to the protozoan Paramecium caudatum and the cladoceran Ceriodaphnia silvestrii
| Autor: | Mirna Helena Regali Seleghim, Michiel A. Daam, Odete Rocha, Eny Maria Vieira, Adrislaine da Silva Mansano, Raquel Aparecida Moreira, Hugo C. Dornfeld, Emanuela Cristina Freitas |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
AGENTE TÓXICO
Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Toxicology chemistry.chemical_compound Carbofuran Toxicity Tests Animals Paramecium caudatum Pesticides Chronic toxicity 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Ciliate 021110 strategic defence & security studies biology Dose-Response Relationship Drug Chemistry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Drug Synergism General Medicine Pesticide biology.organism_classification Cladocera Pollution Diuron Toxicity Antagonism Water Pollutants Chemical |
| Zdroj: | Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
| ISSN: | 1090-2414 |
| Popis: | The toxicity of the insecticide carbofuran and herbicide diuron (individually and in mixture) to the invertebrates Paramecium caudatum and Ceriodaphnia silvestrii was evaluated. Acute and chronic toxicity tests were carried out with the diuron and carbofuran active ingredients and their commercial products, Diuron Nortox® 500 SC and Furadan® 350 SC, respectively. Individual toxicity tests showed that C. silvestrii was more sensitive to both carbofuran and diuron than P. caudatum. In single exposures, both pesticides caused adverse effects to C. silvestrii in environmentally relevant concentrations (48 h EC50 = 0.001 mg L−1 and 8 d LOEC = 0.00038 mg L−1 for formulated carbofuran; 8 d LOEC |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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