Contextualism as an Important Facet of Individualism-Collectivism: Personhood Beliefs Across 37 National Groups
| Autor: | Pelin Kesebir, Camillo Regalia, Paola Balanta, George Nizharadze, Marie Courtois, Siugmin Lay, Immo Fritsche, Paula Prieto Gil, Roberto González, Agustín Espinosa, Tom Pyszczynski, Claudia Manzi, Maja Becker, Alexander Tatarko, Masaki Yuki, Ülku E. Güner, Ronald Fischer, Preeti Kapur, Selinay Çaǧlar, Michael Harris Bond, Mirona Gheorghiu, Said Aldhafri, Seth J. Schwartz, Xiao Zhang, Spike W. S. Lee, Rupert Brown, Ragna B. Gardarsdottir, Tanuja Gadre, Martina Zinkeng, Charles Harb, Aneta Chybicka, Boris Cendales Ayala, Gabriella Campara, Márta Fülöp, Mariana Martin, Isabelle de Sauvage, Matthew J. Easterbrook, Ellinor Owe, Diego Carrasco, Shaobo Lv, Alin Gavreliuc, Vivian L. Vignoles, Ana Raquel Rosas Torres, M. Cristina Ferreira, Girishwar Misra, Nil Yamakoǧlu, Inge Schweiger Gallo, Elvia Vargas Trujillo, Raquel Lorente Clemares, Jas Laile Suzana Binti Jaafar, Juan A. Villamar, Phatthanakit Chobthamkit, Johanna H. Buitendach, Taciano L. Milfont, Maria Paz Cadena, Peter B. Smith, Qian Wang, Emre Özgen, Andrew Mogaji, Nicolás Didier, Aune Valk, Flávia Cristina Silveira Lemos, Maria Brambilla, Silvia Helena Koller, Ersin Kusdil, Robert Kreuzbauer, Leoncio Camino, Sabrina E. Des Rosiers, Ginette Herman, Benjamin Amponsah, Sami Abuhamdeh, Ma. Elizabeth J. Macapagal, Nicolay Gausel, David Bourguignon, Bettina Möller, Kassahun Habtamu Mekonnen, Zhang Jian-xin, Peter Baguma, Baland Jalal |
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| Přispěvatelé: | University of Sussex, Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie (CLLE-LTC), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Lunar and Planetary Laboratory [Tucson] (LPL), University of Arizona, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science [Lund], Lund University [Lund], Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System, Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Makerere University (MAK), Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), Addis Ababa University (AAU), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano, West University of Timisoara [Roumanie] (UVT), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Wuhan Branch], Universidade Federal da Paraiba (UFPB), University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), Différenciation et physiologie des lymphocytes T (U1020), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Arc Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics (ACQAO), Australian National University (ANU), University of Tartu, Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC (UMR_7057)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), University of Gdańsk, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Departamento Ingeniería Telemática, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid [Madrid], Laboratoire de physique et modélisation des milieux condensés (LPM2C), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Psychologie Ergonomique et Sociale pour l'Expérience utilisateurs (PErSEUs), Université de Lorraine (UL), Yaşar University, Bilkent University [Ankara], Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre] (UFRGS), Universidad de Los Andes [Venezuela] (ULA), Universidad Complutense de Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey (UNIS), University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System, Osaka Prefecture University, Makerere University [Kampala, Ouganda] (MAK), University of Miami [Coral Gables], Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Milano] (Unicatt), University of Gdańsk (UG), Universidad Carlos III de Madrid [Madrid] (UC3M), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Ateneo de Manila University, Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie ( CLLE-LTC ), École pratique des hautes études ( EPHE ) -Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès ( UT2J ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Lunar and Planetary Laboratory [Tucson], Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystems Analysis [Lund], PennState University [Pennsylvania] ( PSU ), Queen's University [Belfast] ( QUB ), Makerere University ( MAK ), Sultan Qaboos University ( SQU ), University of Addis Ababa, Catholic University of Milano, West University of Timisoara [Roumanie], West University of Timisoara, Federal University of Paraíba [João Pessoa], University of KwaZulu-Natal ( UKZN ), Différenciation et physiologie des lymphocytes T ( U1020 ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Arc Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics ( ACQAO ), Australian National University ( ANU ), Matière et Systèmes Complexes ( MSC ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Hungarian Academy of Sciences [Budapest], Laboratoire de physique et modélisation des milieux condensés ( LPMMC ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Université Catholique de Louvain ( UCL ), Psychologie Ergonomique et Sociale pour l'Expérience utilisateurs ( PERSEUS ), Université de Lorraine ( UL ), Yasar University, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre] ( UFRGS ), Universidad de Los Andes ( ULA ), Universidad Complutense de Madrid [Madrid] ( UCM ), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), West University of Timișoara [Roumanie] (WUT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Cultural Studies
Social Psychology Personhood cross-cultural differences [SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer science [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology 050109 social psychology Context (language use) 050105 experimental psychology Individualism [ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology Personhood beliefs 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences In-group favoritism Contextualism [INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC] individualism-collectivism ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS Measurement invariance Individualism-collectivism 05 social sciences Collectivism Ingroups and outgroups Settore M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALE personhood beliefs measurement invariance Cross-cultural differences Anthropology [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology [INFO.EIAH]Computer Science [cs]/Technology for Human Learning individualism–collectivism Psychology Construct (philosophy) Social psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, SAGE Publications, 2013, 44 (1), pp.24-45. ⟨10.1177/0022022111430255⟩ Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, SAGE Publications, 2012, ⟨10.1177/0022022111430255⟩ Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, SAGE Publications, 2013, 44 (1), pp.24-45. 〈10.1177/0022022111430255〉 |
| ISSN: | 0022-0221 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/0022022111430255⟩ |
| Popis: | Beliefs about personhood are understood to be a defining feature of individualism-collectivism (I-C), but they have been insufficiently explored, given the emphasis of research on values and self-construals. We propose the construct of contextualism, referring to beliefs about the importance of context in understanding people, as a facet of cultural collectivism. A brief measure was developed and refined across 19 nations (Study 1: N = 5,241), showing good psychometric properties for cross-cultural use and correlating well at the nation level with other supposed facets and indicators of I-C. In Study 2 (N = 8,652), nation-level contextualism predicted ingroup favoritism, corruption, and differential trust of ingroup and outgroup members, while controlling for other facets of I-C, across 35 nations. We conclude that contextualism is an important part of cultural collectivism. This highlights the importance of beliefs alongside values and self-representations and contributes to a wider understanding of cultural processes. © The Author(s) 2013. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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