Mental health impact among hospital staff in the aftermath of the Nice 2016 terror attack: the ECHOS de Nice study

Autor: Jeremy Bride, Thierry Baubet, Stéphanie Vandentorren, Yvon Motreff, Laurence Bentz, Christian Pradier, Philippe Pirard, Nadège Doulet, Roxane Fabre
Přispěvatelé: Service de santé publique [CHU Nice], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cognition Behaviour Technology (CobTek), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice)-Institut Claude Pompidou [Nice] (ICP - Nice)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche [Nice] (CMRR Nice), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Unité Transversale de Recherche Psychogenèse et Psychopathologie (UTRPP), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines - UFR Sciences de la santé Simone Veil (UVSQ Santé), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, psychiatrie générale [Avicenne], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Gestionnaire, Hal Sorbonne Université, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice)-Institut Claude Pompidou [Nice] (ICP - Nice), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Sorbonne Université (SU), Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Healthcare use
medicine.medical_specialty
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
education
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Occupational safety and health
Stress Disorders
Post-Traumatic
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Health care
medicine
Healthcare workers
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Social isolation
Psychiatry
health care economics and organizations
Occupational health
business.industry
Exposure Category
Research
Public health
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health
Stress disorders
Anxiety Disorders
Mental health
030227 psychiatry
3. Good health
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]
Personnel
Hospital
Cross-Sectional Studies
Mental Health
Anxiety
Female
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Hospital staff
medicine.symptom
Terror attack
business
Post-traumatic stress
Zdroj: BMC Public Health
BMC Public Health, 2021, 21 (1), pp.1372. ⟨10.1186/s12889-021-11438-9⟩
BMC Public Health, BioMed Central, 2021, 21 (1), pp.1372. ⟨10.1186/s12889-021-11438-9⟩
BMC Public Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2021)
ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-11438-9
Popis: Background The Nice terror attack of July 14, 2016 resulted in 84 deaths and 434 injured, with many hospital staff exposed to the attack, either as bystanders on site at the time of the attack (‘bystander exposure’) who may or may not have provided care to attack victims subsequently, or as care providers to victims only (‘professional exposure only’). The objective of this study is to describe the impact on mental health among hospital staff by category of exposure with a particular focus on those with ‘professional exposure only’, and to assess their use of psychological support resources. Method An observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study conducted from 06/20/2017 to 10/31/2017 among all staff of two healthcare institutions in Nice, using a web questionnaire. Collected data included social, demographic and professional characteristics; trauma exposure category (‘bystanders to the attack’; ‘professional exposure only’; ‘unexposed’); indicators of psychological impact (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale); PTSD (PCL-5) level; support sought. Responders could enter open comments in each section of the questionnaire, which were processed by inductive analysis. Results 804 staff members’ questionnaires were analysed. Among responding staff, 488 were exposed (61%): 203 were ‘bystanders to the attack’, 285 had ‘professional exposure only’. The staff with ‘professional exposure only’ reported anxiety (13.2%), depression (4.6%), suicidal thoughts (5.5%); rates of full PTSD was 9.4% and of partial PTSD, 17.7%. Multivariate analysis in the ‘professional exposure only’ category showed that the following characteristics were associated with full or partial PTSD: female gender (OR = 2.79; 95% CI = 1.19–6.56, p = 0.019); social isolation (OR = 3.80; 95% CI = 1.30–11.16, p = 0.015); having been confronted with an unfamiliar task (OR = 3.04; 95% CI = 1.18–7.85; p = 0.022). Lastly, 70.6% of the staff with ‘professional exposure only’ with full PTSD did not seek psychological support. Conclusion Despite a significant impact on mental health, few staff with ‘professional exposure only’ sought psychological support. Robust prevention and follow-up programs must be developed for hospital staff, in order to manage the health hazards they face when exposed to exceptional health-related events such as mass terror attacks. Study registration Ethical approval for the trial was obtained from the National Ethics Committee for Human Research (RCBID N° 2017-A00812–51).
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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