Plant Development Is Regulated by a Family of Auxin Receptor F Box Proteins

Autor: Masashi Yamada, Lawrence Hobbie, Nihal Dharmasiri, Gerd Jürgens, Jasmin S. Ehrismann, Esther Lechner, Dolf Weijers, Mark Estelle, Sunethra Dharmasiri
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Developmental Cell. 9(1):109-119
ISSN: 1534-5807
DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2005.05.014
Popis: SummaryThe plant hormone auxin has been implicated in virtually every aspect of plant growth and development. Auxin acts by promoting the degradation of transcriptional regulators called Aux/IAA proteins. Aux/IAA degradation requires TIR1, an F box protein that has been shown to function as an auxin receptor. However, loss of TIR1 has a modest effect on auxin response and plant development. Here we show that three additional F box proteins, called AFB1, 2, and 3, also regulate auxin response. Like TIR1, these proteins interact with the Aux/IAA proteins in an auxin-dependent manner. Plants that are deficient in all four proteins are auxin insensitive and exhibit a severe embryonic phenotype similar to the mp/arf5 and bdl/iaa12 mutants. Correspondingly, all TIR1/AFB proteins interact with BDL, and BDL is stabilized in triple mutant plants. Our results indicate that TIR1 and the AFB proteins collectively mediate auxin responses throughout plant development.
Databáze: OpenAIRE