Evaluation of a Walking-Track Intervention to Increase Children’s Physical Activity during Primary School Break Times

Autor: Lorayne Woodfield, Tony Myers, Emma Powell, Alan M. Nevill, Alexander J. Powell
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Children
Volume 5
Issue 10
Children, Vol 5, Iss 10, p 135 (2018)
ISSN: 2227-9067
DOI: 10.3390/children5100135
Popis: Despite the known benefits of engaging in daily moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), only 22% of children in England are meeting the recommended guidelines. School break times have been advocated as a key part of children&rsquo
s daily routines in which their MVPA can be increased. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of installing a walking-track on children&rsquo
s MVPA during school break times. A mixed method design was employed which allowed for the quantitative measurement of children&rsquo
s PA at three time points (baseline, mid-intervention (1&ndash
5 weeks) and follow-up (6&ndash
9 weeks)), using pedometers (n = 81, 5&ndash
9 years) and systematic observation (n = 23, 7&ndash
9 years). A semi-structured interview (n = 1) was also conducted at 10 weeks&rsquo
follow-up. The installation of the walking-track was grounded in a unique set of theoretical constructs to aid the behaviour change of the teachers. Short term positive increases in girls&rsquo
and boys&rsquo
MVPA and longer term increases in boys&rsquo
vigorous PA (VPA) were found. Qualitative data highlighted that boys dominated the walking-track and the inconsistent behaviour of school staff negatively impacted upon children&rsquo
s MVPA. A set of principles to guide the installment of walking-tracks in school playgrounds are recommended.
Databáze: OpenAIRE