Epidemiological research into nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the Chubu region of Japan

Autor: Mitsuru Furukawa, Masanori Sakaguchi, H Mineta, Takahiro Ookura, Shigeharu Fujieda, Hideo Shoujaku, Hajime Takeshita, Teruhiko Harada, Hitoshi Saito, Hidehiro Matsuura, Hachiji Ito
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Auris Nasus Larynx. 26:277-286
ISSN: 0385-8146
DOI: 10.1016/s0385-8146(98)00080-7
Popis: Although patient death due to nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is increasing, few epidemiological analyses of NPC in Japan have been conducted since Sawaki's report in 1979. To determine the current incidence of NPC in Japan we examined NPC case in the Chubu area from 1986 to 1995. The leaders and reporting representatives of all otorhinolaryngological groups in the area were asked for their support of this epidemiological research. A total of 607 cases (445 male and 162 female NPC patients) were analyzed epidemiologically, histologically, serologically and clinically in this study. The incidence of NPC gradually increased with age. The mean age of the patients was 54.1 years. The age-standardized annual incidence in the Chubu region was 0.28 per 10(5) persons per year. The incidence in prefectures bordering Japan Sea (0.36) was significantly higher than that of prefectures facing the Pacific Ocean (0.21, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE