Quantitative comparison of food niches in some freshwater zooplankton
Autor: | John J. Gilbert, Kenneth G. Bogdan |
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Rok vydání: | 1987 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Oecologia. 72:331-340 |
ISSN: | 1432-1939 0029-8549 |
Popis: | The abilities of some zooplankton (rotifers, cladocerans, copepods) to ingest different sizes and kinds of food cells were quantified by determining the relative efficiencies with which they ingested nine tracer-cell types, ranging from a coccoid bacterium (0.45 μm3) to the alga Cryptomonas erosa (800-920 μm3). These efficiencies were obtained by dividing the clearance rate of each zooplankton group (species population, developmental stage or size class of a species population) on each 32P-labeled cell type by that of a simultaneously-offered, 33P-labeled, standard cell type - Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Similarities of efficiency patterns on these cell types (food niches) between all possible pairs of the 17 zooplankton groups from 4 ecosystems were determined by calculating correlation coefficients. Although the utilization of the tested cell types may vary greatly within a species, three feeding guilds could be distinguished - based primarily on the efficiencies with which the smallest cell types were ingested. Guild I (Poyarthra vulgaris, Keratella crassa, Diaptomus minutus nauplii) ate the smallest cells ( |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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