Effects of different levels of crude protein and protease on nitrogen utilization, nutrient digestibility, and growth performance in growing pigs
| Autor: | Ji Seon An, Gok Mi Kim, Jun Soeng Lee, Won Yun, Han Jin Oh, Tae Heon Kim, Minho Song, Hyeun Bum Kim, Ji Hwan Lee, Yong Ju Kim, Jin Ho Cho |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Veterinary (miscellaneous)
medicine.medical_treatment chemistry.chemical_element Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous) nitrogen Excretion Animal science Low-protein diet Latin square medicine Dry matter lcsh:SF1-1100 Protease Ecology protease Factorial experiment Metabolism Nitrogen growing pigs chemistry digestibility Animal Science and Zoology lcsh:Animal culture protein Research Article Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Animal Science and Technology, Vol 62, Iss 5, Pp 659-667 (2020) Journal of Animal Science and Technology |
| ISSN: | 2055-0391 2672-0191 |
| DOI: | 10.5187/jast.2020.62.5.659 |
| Popis: | This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of crude protein (CP) and protease on nitrogen (N) utilization, nutrient digestibility, and growth performance in growing pigs. A total of six crossbred ([Landrace × Yorkshire] × Duroc) barrows were individually accepted in 1.2 m × 0.7 m × 0.96 m stainless steel metabolism cages. The pigs (average initial body weight of 27.91 ± 1.84 kg) randomly assigned to six diets with six weeks (6 × 6 Latin square design). The experiment was carried out in an environment with a temperature of 23 ± 1.5°C, a relative humidity of 83 ± 2.3% and a wind speed of 0.25 ± 0.03 m/s. The dietary treatments were arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial design with two levels of CP (15.3% or 17.1%) and three levels of protease (0 ppm, 150 ppm, or 300 ppm). The average daily gain and gain to feed ratio (G:F) tended to increase (p = 0.074) with increasing amounts of protease. The low CP level diet reduced (p < 0.050) urinary and fecal N concentrations, the total N excretion in feces, and increased (p < 0.050) N retention. Different protease levels in the diet did not affect (p > 0.05) at N intake, but supplementation of the diets with 300 ppm protease decreased (p < 0.050) the N concentration in urine and feces and tended to increase (p = 0.061) the percentage of N retention retained of the total N intake. The dietary CP level did not affect (p > 0.050) the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of dry matter, digestible energy (DE), and metabolic energy (ME), but diet supplementation with 300 ppm protease showed higher (p < 0.050) ATTD of DE and ME than in the protease-free diet. Therefore, a low protein diet with protease could improve the utilization of nitrogen, thereby reducing the negative effect of N excretion into the environment while maintaining or increasing growth performance compared to a high protein diet. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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