Host-plant effects the expression of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki in Trichoplusia ni (Hubner): an important factor in resistance evolution
| Autor: | J. H. Myers, Alida F. Janmaat |
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| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: |
media_common.quotation_subject
Bacterial Toxins Bacillus thuringiensis Insect Moths Insecticide Resistance Lethal Dose 50 Cabbage looper Solanum lycopersicum Botany Trichoplusia Animals Pathogen Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Crosses Genetic media_common Genetics Larva Herbivore biology British Columbia Host (biology) fungi food and beverages biology.organism_classification Biological Evolution Diet Cucumis sativus Capsicum |
| Zdroj: | Journal of evolutionary biology. 20(1) |
| ISSN: | 1010-061X |
| Popis: | Pathogens are thought to exert strong selection on their hosts leading to increased host resistance. Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki (Bkt) is a ubiquitous entomopathogen that has become the mainstay of nonchemical control of Lepidopteran pests and thus, the potential exists for the evolution of resistance in targeted host insects. We have studied the expression of Btk resistance in the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hubner). For this generalist insect herbivore, three common host plants, tomato, pepper and cucumber, vary in suitability for larval growth and development. Here we show that the host plant also affects the overall toxicity of Btk, the relative expression of resistance between a resistant and a susceptible line and their F(1) reciprocal crosses, and importantly, the dominance of the resistance trait. This study demonstrates that tri-trophic interactions involving an insect, host plants and a pathogen have the potential to strongly influence the evolutionary response of an insect host to a pathogen. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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